This question tests your understanding of verbs related to obedience and opposition, focusing on the subtle nuances between them. The sentence is: ๅญไพใฏ่ฆชใฎ่จใใคใใซ๏ผใใ๏ผใฏใใใชใใ (Kodomo wa oya no iitsuke ni (...) wa ikenai.) meaning "A child should not (...) their parents' instructions." **[Correct] ้ใใฃใฆ (sakaratte)** * **Reasoning:** The verb `้ใใ (sakarau)` means 'to go against,' 'to oppose,' or 'to disobey.' It's the most natural and common choice for expressing defiance against an order, instruction, or a superior's will. The phrase `่จใใคใใซ้ใใ (iitsuke ni sakarau)` is a standard expression for 'disobeying an instruction.' The verb can also be used for going against a physical flow, like `ๅทใฎๆตใใซ้ใใฃใฆๆณณใ (kawa no nagare ni sakaratte oyogu - to swim against the river's current)`. In this context of a child's defiance, it fits perfectly. **[Incorrect] ่ใใฆ (somuite)** * **Reasoning:** `่ใ (somuku)` also means 'to go against,' 'to disobey,' or 'to betray.' It is a very close synonym to `้ใใ`, which makes it a tricky distractor. However, `่ใ` often carries a stronger nuance of turning one's back on something or someone, implying a betrayal of trust, expectations, or a more serious violation of rules or principles. For example, `ๆๅพ ใซ่ใ (kitai ni somuku - to betray expectations)` or `ๅธซใฎๆใใซ่ใ (shi no oshie ni somuku - to betray the master's teachings)`. While not entirely impossible, `้ใใ` is the more common and natural choice for the everyday act of a child disobeying a parent's command. **[Incorrect] ไบใฃใฆ (arasotte)** * **Reasoning:** `ไบใ (arasou)` means 'to compete,' 'to fight,' or 'to argue.' This verb does not fit the grammatical structure or the meaning of the sentence. You compete *with* someone (`ไบบใจไบใ - hito to arasou`) or fight *over* something (`้บ็ฃใใใใฃใฆไบใ - isan o megutte arasou`), but you don't 'compete' an instruction (`่จใใคใใซไบใ` is unnatural). The context is about disobedience, not competition or conflict. **[Incorrect] ๅพใฃใฆ (shitagatte)** * **Reasoning:** `ๅพใ (shitagau)` is the direct antonym of `้ใใ`. It means 'to obey,' 'to follow,' or 'to comply with.' If you choose this, the sentence becomes ใๅญไพใฏ่ฆชใฎ่จใใคใใซๅพใฃใฆใฏใใใชใใ, which means "A child should not obey their parents' instructions." This completely reverses the intended and logical meaning of the sentence.
ใใฎๅ้กใฏใๆๅพใๅๆใซ้ข้ฃใใๅ่ฉใฎใๅพฎๅฆใชใใฅใขใณในใฎ้ใใ็่งฃใใฆใใใใๅใๅ้กใงใใ ๅ้กๆ๏ผๅญไพใฏ่ฆชใฎ่จใใคใใซ๏ผใใ๏ผใฏใใใชใใ **[ๆญฃ่งฃ] ้ใใฃใฆ (ใใใใฃใฆ)** * **็็ฑ:** ๅ่ฉใ้ใใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใฏใใๅๅฏพใฎ่กๅใใจใใใๅพใใชใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใๅฝไปคใๆ็คบใ็ฎไธใฎไบบใฎๆๅฟใชใฉใซๅพใใชใใใจใ่กจ็พใใใฎใซๆใ่ช็ถใงไธ่ฌ็ใช่จ่ใงใใใ่จใใคใใซ้ใใใใฏใใๆ็คบใซๅพใใชใใใจใใๆๅณใฎๅฎๅ็ใช่กจ็พใงใใใใฎๅ่ฉใฏใใๅทใฎๆตใใซ้ใใฃใฆๆณณใใใฎใใใซใ็ฉ็็ใชๆตใใซๅใใฆ้ฒใใจใใซใไฝฟใใใพใใใใฎๆ่ใฎใๅญไพใ่ฆชใซๅๆใใ็ถๆณใซใดใฃใใใงใใ **[ไธๆญฃ่งฃ] ่ใใฆ (ใใใใฆ)** * **็็ฑ:** ใ่ใ๏ผใใใ๏ผใใใๅพใใชใใใ่ฃๅใใใจใใๆๅณใๆใกใใ้ใใใใจ้ๅธธใซๆๅณใ่ฟใใ็ดใใใใ้ธๆ่ขใงใใใใใใใ่ใใใฏใไฟก้ ผใๆๅพ ใชใฉใ่ฃๅใใใใใใฏใซใผใซใไฟกๆกใซๅใใใจใใใใใ้ใใใฅใขใณในใงไฝฟใใใใใจใๅคใใงใใไพใใฐใใๆๅพ ใซ่ใใใๅธซใฎๆใใซ่ใใใฎใใใซไฝฟใใพใใๅญไพใ่ฆชใฎ่จใใใจใ่ใใชใใจใใๆฅๅธธ็ใช่ก็บใซใคใใฆใฏใใ้ใใใใไฝฟใๆนใใใไธ่ฌ็ใง่ช็ถใงใใ **[ไธๆญฃ่งฃ] ไบใฃใฆ (ใใใใฃใฆ)** * **็็ฑ:** ใไบใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใฏใใ็ซถไบใใใใๅงๅฉใใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใใใฎๅ่ฉใฏใๆใฎๆง้ ใๆๅณใซๅใใพใใใใไบบใจไบใใใใ้บ็ฃใใใใฃใฆไบใใใฎใใใซไฝฟใใพใใใใ่จใใคใใซไบใใใจใใ่จใๆนใฏไธ่ช็ถใงใใๆ่ใฏ็ซถไบใ้ไบใงใฏใชใใไธๆๅพใซใคใใฆ่ฟฐในใฆใใพใใ **[ไธๆญฃ่งฃ] ๅพใฃใฆ (ใใใใฃใฆ)** * **็็ฑ:** ใๅพใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใฏใใ้ใใใใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎ่จ่๏ผๅฏพ็พฉ่ช๏ผใงใใใ่จใใใจใ่ใใใๆๅพใใใใจใใๆๅณใซใชใใพใใใใใ้ธใถใจใๆใฏใๅญไพใฏ่ฆชใฎ่จใใคใใซๅพใฃใฆใฏใใใชใใใจใชใใๆๅณใใใฆใใ่ซ็็ใชๆๅณใจๅฎๅ จใซ้ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใพใใ
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