Level600
noun (名詞)
surplus
余剰、余分、黒字
💡 Usage & Nuance:
TOEICでは、財政的な「黒字」や、生産量などが需要を「上回る余剰」の文脈で使われます。経済ニュース、在庫管理、予算報告などの記事で目にすることが多いです。
🔄 Paraphrase & Synonyms
excess
remainder
abundance
📝 Business Examples
The company reported a significant budget surplus at the end of the fiscal year.
その会社は会計年度末に大幅な予算黒字を報告した。
Part 5 Practice Quiz
Verify your vocabulary strength for "surplus"
Due to unexpectedly high sales, the factory produced a _______ of goods.
🎉 正解 / Correct!
解説: 予期せぬ高売上により、工場が製品の「余剰」を生産した、という文脈が適切です。
English: High sales imply that production exceeded demand, resulting in an 'excess' of goods.
English: High sales imply that production exceeded demand, resulting in an 'excess' of goods.
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