JLPT N5 • SYNTAX

しんぶん

After drinking coffee, today's newspaper I read. [Syntax]

Câu hỏi luyện tập

コーヒーを のんでから、__ __ ★ __ よみます。
Giải thích

コーヒーを のんでから、きょう の しんぶん を よみます。

English Explanation

The correct answer is "しんぶん" (newspaper). The sentence means "After drinking coffee, I will read...". The direct object of the verb "よみます" (read) is what you read. In this case, it's a "しんぶん" (newspaper). The particle "を" marks "しんぶん" as the direct object. "きょう" (today) is a time adverb, and "の" (no) is a particle; neither can be read directly. "きょうの しんぶん" (today's newspaper) is a correct phrase, but "しんぶん" is the actual item being read. If you place "きょう" or "の" at the star, the sentence would not make sense. **Grammar Tip:** The thing you read (the direct object) comes before the particle 「を」 and the verb 「よみます」 (to read).

日本語解説

正解(せいかい)は「しんぶん」です。「コーヒーを飲(の)んでから、しんぶんを よみます」で「新聞(しんぶん)を読(よ)む」となります。「きょう」は時間(じかん)副詞(ふくし)で、読(よ)むものではありません。「の」は助詞(じょし)で、読(よ)むことはできません。「きょう」や「の」を星(ほし)の位置(いち)に入(い)れると、文(ぶん)として成(な)り立(た)ちません。 **文法(ぶんぽう)ヒント:** 読(よ)む物(もの)(直接(ちょくせつ)目的語(もくてきご))は、助詞(じょし)「を」と動詞(どうし)「よみます」の前(まえ)に来(く)ます。

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