JLPT N5 • SYNTAX

きく

As for me, music object to listen the act of as subject is liked. [Syntax]

Câu hỏi luyện tập

わたしは __ __ ★ __ すきです。
Giải thích

わたしは おんがく を きく のが すきです。

English Explanation

In the sentence "わたしは おんがくを きくのが すきです," the correct word for the star position is "きく." The structure 「動詞の辞書形+のが すきです」 (verb dictionary form + no ga suki desu) is used to express that you like *doing* something. Here, you like "きく" (listening) to music. "おんがく" (music) is a noun and would come earlier as the object. "を" is a particle that marks the direct object "おんがく." "のが" is a particle phrase that nominalizes the verb "きく," turning "listening" into a noun phrase, and makes it the subject of "すきです." So, only "きく" fits in the star position. Grammar Tip: To express liking an action, use 「動詞の辞書形+のが すきです」 (verb dictionary form + no ga suki desu).

日本語解説

「わたしは 音楽(おんがく)を 聞(き)くのが 好(す)きです」の「聞(き)く」が 正解(せいかい)です。動詞(どうし)の 辞書形(じしょけい)「聞(き)く」に「のが」を 付(つ)けると、「〜すること」と 行動(こうどう)を 名詞化(めいしか)できます。「音楽(おんがく)」は 名詞(めいし)、「を」は 助詞(じょし)、「のが」は 名詞化(めいしか)する 部分(ぶぶん)です。 文法(ぶんぽう)ヒント:動詞(どうし)の 行動(こうどう)が 好(す)きなら、「動詞(どうし)の 辞書形(じしょけい)+のが 好(す)きです」を 使(つか)います。

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