JLPT N2 • GENERAL

わりに

He studies a lot considering he is a student (or despite being a student). Wait, better: 彼は遊んでいるわりに成績が良い。 Let's use わりに.

Câu hỏi luyện tập

彼は学生の ___ 、よく勉強をする。
Giải thích

彼は学生の ___ 、よく勉強をする。

English Explanation

The correct answer is 「わりに」, forming the N2 pattern 「〜わりに」. This means "considering X, Y is (un)expected" or "for X, Y is (un)expected." It indicates that the degree of something is higher or lower than what is normally expected from a given condition. Here, "学生のわりに" implies that for a student (who might be expected to study less), he studies a lot, which is a noteworthy observation. 「くせに」 expresses a critical or reproachful tone. 「反面」 shows contrasting aspects. 「ばかりに」 expresses the cause for a negative outcome. Only 「わりに」 fits the neutral/slightly positive observation.

日本語解説

正解は「わりに」。「〜わりに」は「〜という条件から考えると、予想される程度よりも(程度が)高い/低い」という意味のN2文法です。学生という立場から期待される以上に「よく勉強する」という事実を、肯定的なニュアンスで表現するのに適切です。「くせに」は非難の気持ち、「反面」は対照的な側面、「ばかりに」は悪い原因を表し、文意に合いません。

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