JLPT N1 • NOUNS

措置

In response to the resurgence of the infectious disease, the government has decided on a policy to implement new border control measures.

Câu hỏi luyện tập

感染症の再拡大を受け、政府は新たな水際 ___ を講じる方針を固めた。
Giải thích

感染症の再拡大を受け、政府は新たな水際 ___ を講じる方針を固めた。

English Explanation

The correct answer is '措置' (measure/step). '措置' refers to a concrete action taken to deal with a situation, and is often used for official actions by governments or organizations. The phrase '措置を講じる' (to take measures) is a common collocation. '対策' (countermeasure) is very similar, but '措置' implies a more specific, official action. '手段' (means/way) is a general term for a method to achieve a goal. '処置' (treatment/handling) often refers to medical treatment or dealing with the aftermath of an incident.

日本語解説

正解は「措置」です。「措置」は、ある事態に対応するためにとられる具体的な行動を指し、特に政府や公的機関がとる行動について使われることが多いです。「措置を講じる」は定型的な表現です。「対策」も意味が近いですが、「措置」の方がより公式で具体的な行動を指すニュアンスがあります。「手段」は目的を達成するための方法という、より一般的な言葉です。「処置」は、物事を処理すること、特に応急手当や事後処理といった意味合いが強いです。

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