JLPT N1 • NOUNS

権限

The final decision-making ___ on this matter rests not with the department manager, but with the president.

Câu hỏi luyện tập

この件に関する最終的な決定___は、部長にではなく社長にあります。
Giải thích

この件に関する最終的な決定___は、部長にではなく社長にあります。

English Explanation

The correct answer is '権限' (authority, jurisdiction). It refers to the power or right to do something, especially as defined by a role or position. In this context, it's about the official authority to make a decision. '権力' (power) is a broader term for the ability to control or influence others, often in a political or social sense. '威厳' (dignity, prestige) is the quality of being respected and serious. '主権' (sovereignty) is the supreme power of a state to govern itself.

日本語解説

正解は「権限」です。役職や地位などに基づいて、特定の事柄を自由に行うことができる権利や能力を指します。ここでは、役職上の「決定する力」を指しているため「権限」が適切です。「権力」は、他者を強制し従わせる力で、より政治的・社会的な強い力を指すことが多いです。「威厳」は、人を畏敬させるような、おごそかで立派な様子です。「主権」は、国家の統治権など、国家の最高権力を指します。

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