JLPT N1 • NOUNS

権限

The final decision-making ___ regarding this contract lies not with the department manager, but with the president.

Câu hỏi luyện tập

この契約に関する最終的な決定___は、部長にではなく社長にあります。
Giải thích

この契約に関する最終的な決定___は、部長にではなく社長にあります。

English Explanation

The correct answer is '権限' (authority, power). '権限' refers to the right or power to do something, specifically within a defined scope, such as a job title or position. It's the most appropriate word for the official power to make a final decision on a contract. '権力' (power, influence) is a broader term for the power to control or compel others. '資格' (qualification, eligibility) refers to the necessary requirements or credentials to do something. '権威' (authority, prestige) is the power to influence others based on respect and reputation, not on official rights.

日本語解説

正解は「権限」です。「権限」は、ある地位や職務に基づいて、特定の事柄を正当に行うことができる権利や能力の範囲を指します。契約の最終決定という、役職に伴う特定の権能を指すため、「権限」が最も適切です。 「権力(けんりょく)」は、人々を強制的に従わせる、より広範な力を指します。 「資格(しかく)」は、何かを行うために必要な条件や立場(例:免許)を指します。 「権威(けんい)」は、人々が自発的に従うような、尊敬や信頼に基づく影響力を指します。

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