JLPT N1 • GENERAL

に応えて

In response to the expectations of those around him

Câu hỏi luyện tập

周囲の期待 ___ 、彼は見事に優勝を果たした。
Giải thích

周囲の期待 ___ 、彼は見事に優勝を果たした。

English Explanation

The correct answer is 「に応えて」. This pattern means "in response to," "in answer to," or "to live up to." It signifies fulfilling or meeting expectations, requests, or hopes. He splendidly won, thus living up to the expectations of those around him. 「に反して」 means "contrary to" or "against," which would imply a failure to meet expectations. 「にそって」 means "in accordance with" or "along," indicating following a rule or plan. 「に基づいて」 means "based on" or "on the basis of," implying using something as a foundation. None of these fit the nuance of fulfilling expectations.

日本語解説

正解は「に応えて」です。「~にこたえて」は「期待や要望に応じる」という意味で、周囲の期待通りに見事に優勝した、という文脈に合致します。「に反して」は「~とは反対に」と、期待と逆の結果を表します。「にそって」は「~に従って」と、計画や方針に沿うことを表します。「に基づいて」は「~を根拠として」と、事実や情報に根差すことを表し、いずれも文意に合いません。

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