JLPT N1 • GENERAL

参画

Many companies are participating in this project.

Câu hỏi luyện tập

このプロジェクトには、多数の企業が ___ している。
Giải thích

このプロジェクトには、多数の企業が ___ している。

English Explanation

The correct answer is **参画 (さんかく)**, meaning participation or involvement, especially in a plan or project. It describes actively joining and contributing to a project, which is typical for many companies working together. "多数の企業が参画している" (many companies are participating) is a common and appropriate phrase. **傍観 (ぼうかん)** means standing by or observing without involvement, which contradicts the idea of companies being part of a project. **退任 (たいにん)** means resignation from an office or post, typically used for individuals, not companies in this context. **辞退 (じたい)** means declining an offer or stepping down from participation; if many companies declined, they wouldn't be *in* the project.

日本語解説

正解は「参画」です。多くの企業がプロジェクトに「加わり、協力している」ことを表すのに最も適切な言葉です。「傍観」は関わらず見ているだけ、「退任」は役職を辞めること、「辞退」は参加を断ることなので、いずれも多くの企業がプロジェクトに積極的に関わっているという文脈には合いません。「プロジェクトに参画する」はよく使われる表現です。

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