JLPT N5 • GENERAL

無頼派作家・上原のもとで酒と薬物に溺れる、デカダン(退廃的)な荒れた生活

There, Kazuko's younger brother Naoji returned, demobilized from the battlefields of the Sino-Japanese War. Suffering deeply in mind from his gruesome battlefield experiences, Naoji began frequenting the circle of Uehara, a decadent and bohemian writer in Tokyo, leading a chaotic 'decadent' life drowned in alcohol and drugs. Naoji was tormented by the despair: 'I cannot escape the prison of my old noble status.'

Practice Question

戦地から帰還した弟の直治は、過酷な軍隊体験のトラウマから虚無主義に陥り、退廃作家・上原に傾倒して麻薬と酒に溺れる放蕩生活を送ります。
Explanation

戦地から帰還した弟の直治は、過酷な軍隊体験のトラウマから虚無主義に陥り、退廃作家・上原に傾倒して麻薬と酒に溺れる放蕩生活を送ります。

English Explanation

Naoji led a decadent lifestyle, sinking into alcohol and drugs under Uehara's influence: '弟・直治(なおじ)が...退廃的な(たいはいてきな)作家(さっか)・上原の(うえはらの)もとへ(もとへ)出入り(でいり)し、酒と(さけと)薬物(やくぶつ)に溺れる(おぼれる)「デカダン(でかだん)」...'.

日本語解説

文章の中に「直治は戦地の凄惨な体験から深く精神を病んでおり、東京の無頼派の退廃的な作家・上原のもとへ出入りし、酒と薬物に溺れる『デカダン』な荒れた生活を送るようになる」とあります。

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