JLPT N5 • GENERAL

「閑さや岩にしみ入る蝉の声」

Entering Dewa Province, Basho visited Ryushakuji (Yamadera), a steep mountain temple covered in lush trees. In the dusk, while stillness dominated the entire mountain, Basho composed: 'Ah, the stillness—sinking into the rocks, the voice of the cicadas.' The loud chirping of the cicadas actually highlighted the overwhelming quietness of the mountain temple, expressing a mystical sensation where the sound seemed to seep deep into the rocky cliffs.

Practice Question

出羽の国の名刹・立石寺(山寺)にて。深山幽谷の静寂の中、蝉の声が岩にしみ込んでいくような深遠なる感覚を「閑さや…」と表現しました。
Explanation

出羽の国の名刹・立石寺(山寺)にて。深山幽谷の静寂の中、蝉の声が岩にしみ込んでいくような深遠なる感覚を「閑さや…」と表現しました。

English Explanation

The passage states that at Ryushakuji temple, Basho composed the cicada haiku: '芭蕉は(ばしょうは)「閑さや(しずかさや)岩に(いわに)しみ入る(しみいる)蝉の声(せみのこえ)」と詠み上げた(よみあげた)'.

日本語解説

文章の中に「芭蕉は『閑さや岩にしみ入る蝉の声』と詠み上げた。けたたましく鳴く蝉の声が、むしろ山寺の圧倒的な静けさを際立たせ…」とあります。

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