The noun '基礎' (kiso) means 'foundation', 'basis', or 'fundamentals'. It refers to the physical support structure at the bottom of a building, or the essential starting points of knowledge, skill, or theory. Common phrases include '基礎を固める' (to build/strengthen one's foundation) and '基礎知識' (basic knowledge).
名詞「基礎」は「建物や物事、学問などを成立させるための、一番下にある土台や根底」を意味します。学習における「基礎固め(基本を徹底すること)」などの比喩的表現でよく使われます。
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