JLPT N2 โ€ข GENERAL

to complete

โ“ Practice Question

Explanation

English Explanation

Let's break down why **ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ (shiageru)** is the perfect choice for a context implying completion, and why the other options don't quite fit. ### Correct Answer: ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ (shiageru) - to complete, to finish up **Reasoning:** `ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹` means "to complete" or "to finish up," but it carries the important nuance of bringing something to a final, polished, and high-quality state. Think of it as putting the finishing touches on a work of art, a project, or a report that you've spent a lot of time on. The phrase ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ (a report that took a long time to write), for example, strongly suggests a significant effort was made. `ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹` beautifully captures the sense of completing it to a final, presentable form, implying care and attention to detail until the very end. --- ### Incorrect Choices Explained: * **ๆžœใŸใ™ (hatasu) - to fulfill, to carry out:** This verb is used for abstract concepts like a promise (็ด„ๆŸ), a duty (็พฉๅ‹™), a responsibility (่ฒฌไปป), or a role (ๅฝนๅ‰ฒ). For example, ใ€Œ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ (to fulfill one's responsibility). You cannot "fulfill" a physical document like a report. You might fulfill your duty *by* writing a report, but the verb doesn't apply directly to the report itself. Therefore, it is contextually incorrect. * **ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹ (sumaseru) - to get something over with:** This also means "to finish," but its nuance is closer to "getting something over with" or completing a routine task so you can move on. It's often used for things like `้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹` (to finish a meal) or `็”จไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹` (to finish errands). Using it for a significant project you worked hard on would downplay the effort involved. `ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹` implies care and quality, making it a much better fit. * **็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ (oeru) - to end, to finish:** This is a general, neutral verb for "to finish" or "to end." While grammatically it can often fit where `ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹` does, it is less descriptive. `็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹` simply states that an action has concluded. `ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹`, by contrast, implies not just the end of the work but also the achievement of a complete and satisfactory result, which better aligns with the sense of pride and effort in completing a major task.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž่งฃ่ชฌ

ใชใœ**ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹๏ผ‰**ใŒใ€ŒๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงๆญฃ่งฃใจใชใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใชใœไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่งฃ่ชฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ### ๆญฃ่งฃ: ไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ - ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝœใ‚Š็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ **็†็”ฑ:** ใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€็‰นใซใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใ€็ซ‹ๆดพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅผทใๅซใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸไฝœๅ“ใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆๅฎŒๆˆใซๅฐŽใ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๆ‰•ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒ็คบๅ”†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่ณชใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ๆๅ‡บใงใใ‚‹ๅฝขใซๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ --- ### ไธๆญฃ่งฃใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎ่งฃ่ชฌ: * **ๆžœใŸใ™๏ผˆใฏใŸใ™๏ผ‰ - ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹:** ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ็พฉๅ‹™ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒฌไปปใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ๆŸใ€ใ€Œๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ€ใชใฉใฎๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชไบ‹ๆŸ„ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็‰ฉ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ใ€ŒๆžœใŸใ™ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ * **ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹๏ผˆใ™ใพใ›ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ - ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹:** ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ—ฉใ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใŒๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ็”จไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„็พฉๅ‹™็š„ใชไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ•ใ›ใฆๆฌกใซ็งปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšๅคงใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใจใ€ใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒ่ปฝใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ณชใ‚’้‡่ฆ–ใ—ใฆๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ * **็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹๏ผˆใŠใˆใ‚‹๏ผ‰ - ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹:** ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ ด้ขใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทก็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œ่กŒ็‚บใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏไฝœๆฅญใฎ็ต‚ไบ†ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŒๆˆๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็ตๆžœใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†้”ๆˆๆ„Ÿใ‚‚็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใๅˆ่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

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