### Correct Answer Analysis The correct choice is **ๆตใพใใ (megumareru)**, which means 'to be blessed with' or 'to be rich in'. This expression is used to describe a fortunate situation where one possesses something desirable that is often beyond one's direct control, such as natural talent, good weather, great friends, or, as in a likely sentence for this vocabulary, abundant natural resources. For example, in the sentence ใๆฅๆฌใฏ่ฑใใช่ช็ถใซๆตใพใใๅๅญฃใฎๅคๅใ็พใใๅฝใ ใใ (Japan, blessed with abundant nature, is a country with beautiful seasonal changes.), ใๆตใพใใ perfectly conveys the idea that Japan is fortunate to have rich nature as a gift or blessing. ### Incorrect Answer Analysis Let's analyze why the other choices are not suitable. 1. **ไธใใใใ (ataerareru) - to be given; to be granted** * **Nuance:** This word typically implies that something is given by a specific person or entity, usually someone in a higher position (like a boss, a teacher, or the government). It's commonly used for tasks, roles, responsibilities, or awards. * **Why it's wrong:** Nature is not 'given' by a specific authority figure in the same way a job or a prize is. Using ใไธใใใใใ would sound unnatural, as if some specific agent handed over the mountains and rivers. * **Example:** ๅฝผใฏ็คพ้ทใใ้่ฆใชไปไบใ**ไธใใใใ**ใ (He was given an important task by the company president.) 2. **ๆใใใใ (sazukerareru) - to be bestowed; to be conferred** * **Nuance:** This is a more formal and respectful term than ใไธใใใใใ. It often carries the connotation of being granted something precious or sacred by a higher power, like God, a king, or a revered institution. It is frequently used for children (as a gift from heaven), knowledge, or prestigious awards. * **Why it's wrong:** While it has a sense of 'being blessed', it's too grand and personal for a general feature like a country's natural environment. It's more appropriate for specific, often life-changing, gifts. * **Example:** ๅฝผใใฏ็ตๅฉใใฆใใใซๅญไพใ**ๆใใใใ**ใ (They were blessed with a child soon after getting married.) 3. **ๅใใ (sonawaru) - to be equipped with; to be endowed with; to possess** * **Nuance:** This verb refers to inherent qualities, features, or functions that are an integral part of something or someone. It describes what something *has* as a built-in characteristic. * **Why it's wrong:** While a country *has* nature, ใๅใใใ implies that nature is a feature or a piece of equipment, like a smartphone having a camera. This phrasing is awkward and lacks the nuance of good fortune and abundance that ใๆตใพใใใ provides. ใๆตใพใใใ focuses on the *blessing* of having something, whereas ใๅใใใ simply states its existence as a feature. * **Example:** ใใฎๆฐๅ่ปใซใฏๆๆฐใฎๅฎๅ จๆฉ่ฝใ**ๅใใฃใฆใใ**ใ (That new model car is equipped with the latest safety features.)
### ๆญฃ่งฃใฎ่งฃ่ชฌ ๆญฃ่งฃใฏ **ๆตใพใใ๏ผใใใพใใ๏ผ** ใงใใใใฎ่จ่ใฏใๅนธ้ใซใใใๆใฃใฆใใใใใใ่ฑใใงใใใใจใใๆๅณใงใใๅคฉๅใๆ่ฝใๅไบบใๆฉไผใใใใฆใใฎๅ่ชใๅใใใๆใงใใไฝฟใใใๅคฉ็ถ่ณๆบใชใฉใ่ชๅ่ช่บซใฎๅใงใฏใฉใใใใใจใใงใใชใ่ฏใใใฎใใๅนธ้ใซใไบซๅใใฆใใ็ถๆณใ่กจใใฎใซไฝฟใใใพใใ ไพใใฐใใๆฅๆฌใฏ่ฑใใช่ช็ถใซ**ๆตใพใ**ใๅๅญฃใฎๅคๅใ็พใใๅฝใ ใใใจใใๆใงใฏใใๆตใพใใใใๆฅๆฌใ่ฑใใช่ช็ถใจใใ็ด ๆดใใใใใฎใๅนธ้ใซใๆใฃใฆใใใใจใใ็ถๆณใๅฎ็งใซ่กจ็พใใฆใใพใใ ### ไธๆญฃ่งฃใฎ่งฃ่ชฌ ไปใฎ้ธๆ่ขใใชใไธ้ฉๅใชใฎใใ่ฉณใใ่ฆใฆใใใพใใใใ 1. **ไธใใใใ๏ผใใใใใใ๏ผ- to be given; to be granted** * **ใใฅใขใณใน:** ใใฎ่จ่ใฏใ้ๅธธใ็นๅฎใฎไบบใ็ต็น๏ผไธๅธใๅ ็ใๆฟๅบใชใฉใ็ฎไธใฎ็ซๅ ดใใ๏ผไฝใใไธใใใใใใจใๆๅณใใพใใไปไบใๅฝนๅฒใ่ฒฌไปปใ่ณใชใฉใซๅฏพใใฆใใไฝฟใใใพใใ * **ใชใ้้ใใ:** ่ช็ถใฏใไปไบใ่ณใฎใใใซ็นๅฎใฎๆจฉๅจ่ ใใใไธใใใใใใใฎใงใฏใใใพใใใใใใใฃใฆใใไธใใใใใใไฝฟใใจใ่ชฐใ็นๅฎใฎๅญๅจใๅฑฑใๅทใๆๆธกใใใใฎใใใชไธ่ช็ถใช้ฟใใซใชใใพใใ * **ไพๆ:** ๅฝผใฏ็คพ้ทใใ้่ฆใชไปไบใ**ไธใใใใ**ใ 2. **ๆใใใใ๏ผใใใใใใ๏ผ- to be bestowed; to be conferred** * **ใใฅใขใณใน:** ใไธใใใใใใใใ็กฌใใๆนใพใฃใ่กจ็พใงใใ็ฅๆงใ็ๆงใ้ๅธธใซๆจฉๅจใฎใใๆฉ้ขใชใฉใใใ้ซๆฌกใฎๅญๅจใใ่ฒด้ใชใใฎใ็ฅ่ใชใใฎใๆใใใใจใใๅซใฟใใใใพใใๅญไพ๏ผๅคฉใใใฎๆใใใใฎ๏ผใ็ฅ่ญใๅ่ชใใ่ณใชใฉใซใใไฝฟใใใพใใ * **ใชใ้้ใใ:** ใๆตใพใใใใจๅใใใๆใใใใจใใใใฅใขใณในใฏใใใพใใใๅฝใฎ่ช็ถ็ฐๅขใฎใใใชไธ่ฌ็ใงๅบ็ฏใชไบๆใซไฝฟใใซใฏใๅฐใๅคงใใใงๅไบบ็ใช้ฟใใๅผทใใใพใใใใฃใจ็นๅฎใงใไบบ็ใๅคใใใใใช่ดใ็ฉใซๅฏพใใฆไฝฟใใฎใ้ฉๅใงใใ * **ไพๆ:** ๅฝผใใฏ็ตๅฉใใฆใใใซๅญไพใ**ๆใใใใ**ใ 3. **ๅใใ๏ผใใชใใ๏ผ- to be equipped with; to be endowed with; to possess** * **ใใฅใขใณใน:** ใใฎๅ่ฉใฏใ็ฉใไบบใซๆฌๆฅๅใใฃใฆใใใๅใ้ขใใชใๆง่ณชใๆฉ่ฝใ่ฝๅใๆใใพใใๅ ่ตใใใฆใใ็นๅพดใซใคใใฆ่ฟฐในใ่จ่ใงใใ * **ใชใ้้ใใ:** ๅฝใซ่ช็ถใใใใใใใจใฏไบๅฎใงใใใใๅใใใใจ่จใใจใใพใใงในใใผใใใฉใณใซใซใกใฉใๆญ่ผใใใฆใใใใใซใ่ช็ถใๆฉ่ฝใ่จญๅใฎไธ้จใจใใฆ่กจ็พใใใใจใซใชใใไธ่ช็ถใงใใใๆตใพใใใใๆใคใ่ฑใใใใใๅนธ้ใใจใใฃใใใฅใขใณในใๆฌ ใใฆใใพใใพใใใๆตใพใใใใฏๆใคใใจใฎๅนธ้ใซ็ฆ็นใๅฝใฆใพใใใใๅใใใใฏๅใซ็นๅพดใจใใฆๅญๅจใใฆใใใใจใ่ฟฐในใใ ใใงใใ * **ไพๆ:** ใใฎๆฐๅ่ปใซใฏๆๆฐใฎๅฎๅ จๆฉ่ฝใ**ๅใใฃใฆใใ**ใ
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