JLPT N2 โ€ข GENERAL

gently-sloping

โ“ Practice Question

Explanation

English Explanation

The correct answer is ใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹ (nadaraka). This ใช-adjective means 'gently sloping,' 'gentle,' or 'smooth.' It is used to describe surfaces that have a gradual, not steep, incline. In the context of a road that is 'ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆญฉใใ‚„ใ™ใ„' (very easy to walk), 'ใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹' perfectly describes a gentle slope that makes walking effortless. Common Mistakes / Nuances: โŒ : This word is incorrect because ใซใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ means 'smiling' or 'beaming.' It is used exclusively to describe a person's cheerful facial expression and has no relation to the physical shape or slope of a road. For example, 'ใซใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ก”' (a smiling face). โŒ : This word is incorrect. ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ means 'flexible,' 'limber,' or 'supple.' It describes something that can bend easily and gracefully without breaking, such as a dancer's body ('ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ใชไฝ“') or a willow branch ('ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆž'). It refers to flexibility, not the gradient of a slope. โŒ : This is a common point of confusion, but it is incorrect here. ใŠใ ใ‚„ใ‹ means 'calm,' 'gentle,' or 'peaceful.' While it shares the nuance of 'gentleness,' it is used to describe personality ('็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไบบ' - a calm person), weather ('็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅคฉๆฐ—' - calm weather), or the sea ('็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆตท' - a calm sea). It is not used to describe a physical incline like a hill or a road. The key difference is that ใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹ refers to a physical slope, while ใŠใ ใ‚„ใ‹ refers to a state of being or atmosphere.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž่งฃ่ชฌ

ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฏใ€ๅ‚พๆ–œใŒๆ€ฅใงใชใใ€็ทฉใ„ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฝขๅฎนๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ๆญฉใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€้“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๅ‚พๆ–œใŒ็ทฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€Œใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ Common Mistakes / Nuances: โŒ : This word is incorrect because ใซใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ means 'smiling' or 'beaming.' It is used exclusively to describe a person's cheerful facial expression and has no relation to the physical shape or slope of a road. For example, 'ใซใ“ใ‚„ใ‹ใช้ก”' (a smiling face). โŒ : This word is incorrect. ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ means 'flexible,' 'limber,' or 'supple.' It describes something that can bend easily and gracefully without breaking, such as a dancer's body ('ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ใชไฝ“') or a willow branch ('ใ—ใชใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆž'). It refers to flexibility, not the gradient of a slope. โŒ : This is a common point of confusion, but it is incorrect here. ใŠใ ใ‚„ใ‹ means 'calm,' 'gentle,' or 'peaceful.' While it shares the nuance of 'gentleness,' it is used to describe personality ('็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชไบบ' - a calm person), weather ('็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅคฉๆฐ—' - calm weather), or the sea ('็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆตท' - a calm sea). It is not used to describe a physical incline like a hill or a road. The key difference is that ใชใ ใ‚‰ใ‹ refers to a physical slope, while ใŠใ ใ‚„ใ‹ refers to a state of being or atmosphere.

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