デフレ (でふれ) is a katakana loanword directly transliterated from the English "deflation." Misreadings like ぶれ or てふれ are common phonetic errors. It describes a general decrease in prices across an economy, often linked to a contraction of the money supply and credit, distinct from inflation (rising prices) or a recession (economic downturn).
デフレ (でふれ) は、英語の「deflation」をカタカナ表記した外来語です。「ぶれ」や「てふれ」は発音の間違い。デフレは、物価が継続的に下落する経済状態を指し、インフレや景気後退とは異なる現象です。
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