"社会" (しゃかい) refers to society or the public. It means a large group of people who live together in an organized way, sharing laws, traditions, and an environment. It encompasses all aspects of human interaction. For example, "社会のルールを守る" (To follow society's rules).

多くの人々が共に生活している集まりや仕組みのこと。例：現代社会。