JLPT N2 • GENERAL

natural

연습 문제

🎉 해설

English Explanation

[object Object] Common Mistakes / Nuances: ❌ 自然 (しぜん): **自然 (しぜん)**, while also meaning 'nature' or 'natural,' refers to the natural world as a broader concept (e.g., mountains, rivers, the environment). You could say `自然の中にある温泉` (a hot spring located in nature), but to emphasize that the *substance or origin* of the hot spring is not artificial, `天然` is the more precise and appropriate term. `自然` can also describe behavior or a state (`彼の態度は自然だ` - His demeanor is natural), whereas `天然` is typically used for physical objects and resources. ❌ 当たり前 (あたりまえ): **当たり前 (あたりまえ)** means 'a matter of course,' 'obvious,' or 'commonplace.' For example, `時間どおりに来るのは当たり前だ` (It's a matter of course to come on time). This word is used for social norms or logical conclusions and has no connection to whether something is from nature or man-made. ❌ もちろん: **もちろん** is an adverb meaning 'of course' or 'certainly.' It is used to express agreement or strong affirmation, as in `もちろん、参加します` (Of course, I will participate). It cannot be used with the particle `の` to modify a noun like `もの`, making it grammatically incorrect in this sentence structure.

日本語解説

[object Object] Common Mistakes / Nuances: ❌ 自然 (しぜん): **自然 (しぜん)**, while also meaning 'nature' or 'natural,' refers to the natural world as a broader concept (e.g., mountains, rivers, the environment). You could say `自然の中にある温泉` (a hot spring located in nature), but to emphasize that the *substance or origin* of the hot spring is not artificial, `天然` is the more precise and appropriate term. `自然` can also describe behavior or a state (`彼の態度は自然だ` - His demeanor is natural), whereas `天然` is typically used for physical objects and resources. ❌ 当たり前 (あたりまえ): **当たり前 (あたりまえ)** means 'a matter of course,' 'obvious,' or 'commonplace.' For example, `時間どおりに来るのは当たり前だ` (It's a matter of course to come on time). This word is used for social norms or logical conclusions and has no connection to whether something is from nature or man-made. ❌ もちろん: **もちろん** is an adverb meaning 'of course' or 'certainly.' It is used to express agreement or strong affirmation, as in `もちろん、参加します` (Of course, I will participate). It cannot be used with the particle `の` to modify a noun like `もの`, making it grammatically incorrect in this sentence structure.

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