Both 呵 (カ) and 責 (シャク) are On'yomi. 責 commonly reads セキ but takes シャク in this compound, signifying harsh criticism or the pangs of conscience. Incorrect readings like かせき use the more common セキ for 責, while かちゃく and かっせき use non-standard phonetic changes. It refers to severe self-reproach or rebuke.
呵 (カ) も責 (シャク) も音読みです。責は「責任(せきにん)」のようにセキと読むことが多いですが、この熟語ではシャクと読みます。厳しい叱責や、良心の呵責(かしゃく)を指します。
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