Let's break down this question. The key is to find the word that means 'influence' or 'effect' and collocates naturally with ใไธใใใ (ataeru - to give, to exert) in the context of a person's thinking impacting another person. ### Correct Answer: ๅฝฑ้ฟ (ใใใใใ - eikyล) **Why it's correct:** `ๅฝฑ้ฟ` means 'influence', 'effect', or 'impact'. It refers to the power of one thing to cause a change in another. The phrase `ๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใ` (eikyล o ataeru) is a very common and natural set phrase meaning 'to have an influence/effect on'. * **In a sentence:** ่ฆชใฎ่ใๆนใฏใๅญไพใซๅคงใใช**ๅฝฑ้ฟ**ใไธใใใ (Oya no kangaekata wa, kodomo ni ookina **eikyล** o ataeru.) *A parent's way of thinking has a great **influence** on their child.* This fits the context perfectly, describing the formative impact of a parent's mindset on a child. ### Incorrect Choices **1. ๅฐ่ฑก (ใใใใใ - inshล)** * **Meaning:** 'Impression'. This word describes the feeling or image one gets from seeing or meeting someone or something for the first time. It's about perception, not a deep, continuous impact. * **Why it's wrong:** While you can ใๅฐ่ฑกใไธใใใ (give an impression), it doesn't fit the context of a parent's long-term, fundamental influence on a child's development. 'Impression' is more superficial and often initial. * **Example:** ๅฝผใฎ็ฌฌไธ**ๅฐ่ฑก**ใฏใจใฆใ่ฏใใฃใใ (Kare no daiichi-**inshล** wa totemo yokatta.) *My first **impression** of him was very good.* **2. ๆๅ (ใใใฉใ - kandล)** * **Meaning:** 'Being deeply moved', 'inspiration'. This refers to a strong emotional response, like being touched by a movie or a kind act. * **Why it's wrong:** `ๆๅ` is an emotional state. While a story or event can ใๆๅใไธใใใ (move someone, inspire someone), it doesn't describe the broad, ongoing process of influence that shapes a person. The sentence implies a formative power, not a single emotional moment. * **Example:** ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๅคใใฎไบบใซ**ๆๅ**ใไธใใใ (Sono eiga wa ooku no hito ni **kandล** o ataeta.) *That movie **moved** many people.* **3. ็ตๆ (ใใฃใ - kekka)** * **Meaning:** 'Result', 'consequence', 'outcome'. This word points to the final state after a process or action has concluded. * **Why it's wrong:** `็ตๆ` is the *outcome* of an influence, not the influence itself. A parent's influence leads to certain results in a child's behavior, but the sentence is talking about the influencing force itself. The phrase ใ็ตๆใไธใใใ (give a result) is unnatural in this context. You 'produce' or 'bring about' a result (็ตๆใๅบใ, ็ตๆใใใใใ). * **Example:** ๅชๅใฎ**็ตๆ**ใ่ฉฆ้จใซๅๆ ผใใใ (Doryoku no **kekka**, shiken ni gลkaku shita.) *As a **result** of my efforts, I passed the exam.*
ใใฎๅ้กใ่งฃใ้ตใฏใใinfluenceใใใeffectใใๆๅณใใใไธใใใใจใใๅ่ฉใจ่ช็ถใซ็ตใณใคใ่จ่ใ่ฆใคใใใใจใงใใ็นใซใไบบใฎ่ใใๅฅใฎไบบใซไฝ็จใใใจใใๆ่ใง่ใใพใใใใ ### ๆญฃ่งฃ๏ผๅฝฑ้ฟ๏ผใใใใใ๏ผ **ใชใๆญฃใใใ:** ใๅฝฑ้ฟใใฏใใใ็ฉไบใไปใซๅใๅใผใใฆใๅคๅใๅๅฟใ่ตทใใใใใใจใๆๅณใใพใใใๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใใใฏใinfluence/effect onใใจใใๆๅณใง้ๅธธใซใใไฝฟใใใๆฑบใพใฃใ่จใๆน๏ผใณใญใฑใผใทใงใณ๏ผใงใใ * **ไพๆ:** ่ฆชใฎ่ใๆนใฏใๅญไพใซๅคงใใช**ๅฝฑ้ฟ**ใไธใใใ ๏ผใใใฎใใใใใใใฏใใใฉใใซใใใใช**ใใใใใ**ใใใใใใ๏ผ *่ฆชใฎ่ใๆนใฏใๅญไพใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้ฟใๅใผใใพใใ* ใใฎๆ่ใงใฏใ่ฆชใฎๆ่ๆงๅผใๅญไพใฎๆ้ทใซใฉใไฝ็จใใใใ่ฟฐในใฆใใใใๅฝฑ้ฟใใๅฎ็งใซๅฝใฆใฏใพใใพใใ ### ไธๆญฃ่งฃใฎ้ธๆ่ข **1. ๅฐ่ฑก๏ผใใใใใ๏ผ** * **ๆๅณ:** ใๅฐ่ฑกใใจใฏใไบบใ็ฉไบใ่ฆใใ่ใใใใใๆใซใๅฟใซๅใใๆใใใคใกใผใธใฎใใจใงใใ็ฌฌไธๅฐ่ฑกใชใฉใ่กจ้ข็ใป็ฅ่ฆ็ใชๆใๆนใๆใใพใใ * **ใชใ้้ใใ:** ใๅฐ่ฑกใไธใใใใจใใ่จใๆนใฏใงใใพใใใใใใฏไบบใฎๅค่ฆใๆๅใฎๆ ๅบฆใ็ธๆใซไธใใๆใใซใคใใฆไฝฟใใพใใ่ฆชใๅญไพใซไธใใ้ทๆ็ใงๆ นๆฌ็ใชไฝ็จใ่กจใใใฎๆ่ใซใฏๅใใพใใใ * **ไพๆ:** ๅฝผใฎ็ฌฌไธ**ๅฐ่ฑก**ใฏใจใฆใ่ฏใใฃใใ ๏ผใใใฎใ ใใใก**ใใใใใ**ใฏใจใฆใใใใฃใใ๏ผ **2. ๆๅ๏ผใใใฉใ๏ผ** * **ๆๅณ:** ็ฉไบใซๆทฑใๅฟใๅใใใใใใจใงใใๆ ็ปใ่ฆชๅใช่กใใชใฉใซใใฃใฆๅผใ่ตทใใใใใๅผทใๆๆ ็ใชๅๅฟใๆใใพใใ * **ใชใ้้ใใ:** ใๆๅใใฏๆๆ ใฎ็ถๆ ใงใใใๆๅใไธใใใใจใใ่กจ็พใฏใ็นๅฎใฎๅบๆฅไบใไบบใฎๅฟใๅผทใๆบใใถใๅ ดๅใซไฝฟใใใพใใใไบบใฎไบบๆ ผๅฝขๆใซ้ขใใใใใชใๅบ็ฏใง็ถ็ถ็ใชไฝ็จใ่ชฌๆใใ่จ่ใงใฏใใใพใใใ * **ไพๆ:** ใใฎๆ ็ปใฏๅคใใฎไบบใซ**ๆๅ**ใไธใใใ ๏ผใใฎใใใใฏใใใใฎใฒใจใซ**ใใใฉใ**ใใใใใใ๏ผ **3. ็ตๆ๏ผใใฃใ๏ผ** * **ๆๅณ:** ใใ็ฉไบใใ็ใใๆ็ต็ใช็ถๆ ใใไบใฎๆใ่กใใฎใใจใงใใ * **ใชใ้้ใใ:** ใ็ตๆใใฏใๅฝฑ้ฟใใซใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใฎใงใใใใๅฝฑ้ฟใใใฎใใฎใงใฏใใใพใใใใใฎๆใงใฏใๅคๅใๅผใ่ตทใใใๅใใใไฝ็จใ่ชไฝใๆใ่จ่ใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใใ็ตๆใไธใใใใจใใ่กจ็พใใใฎๆ่ใงใฏไธ่ช็ถใงใใใ็ตๆใๅบใใใใ็ตๆใใใใใใใจใใ่จใๆนใไธ่ฌ็ใงใใ * **ไพๆ:** ๅชๅใฎ**็ตๆ**ใ่ฉฆ้จใซๅๆ ผใใใ ๏ผใฉใใใใฎ**ใใฃใ**ใใใใใซใใใใใใใ๏ผ
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