💡 Detailed Explanation
The correct sentence order is: 'あそこは とても(0) 有名な(2) ケーキが(3) おいしい(1) 店です。' (That is a very famous shop where the cakes are delicious). Grammatical breakdown: 'とても有名な' (very famous) modifies '店' (shop), but let's look at the connection: 'とても有名な' directly modifies '店' or is part of a larger noun phrase. Let's arrange: 'あそこは [とても 有名な] [ケーキが おいしい] 店です' (That is a [very famous] shop [where cakes are delicious]). The word 'おいしい' modifies '店'. 'ケーキが' is the subject inside the relative clause modifying '店'. Thus, the order is [とても] [有名な] [ケーキが] [おいしい] 店です. The third position (★) is filled by 'ケーキが'.