homonym Comparative
ひかえる
VS
控える
의 차이점 "ひかえる" 와 "控える"
옵션 A
ひかえる
Meaning
1. to refrain from; to abstain from 2. to be in waiting; to be ready 3. to take notes; to make a memo 4. to be behind; to be next to
Reading
ひかえる (hikaeru)
과정 레벨
N2
실용 예문
健康のため、甘い物をひかえる。
To refrain from eating too many sweets for health.
옵션 B
控える
Meaning
to refrain from; to hold back; to be in waiting; to make notes
Reading
ひかえる (hikaeru)
과정 레벨
N2
실용 예문
健康のために、夜食を控えるようにしている。
For my health, I'm trying to refrain from eating late-night snacks.
어떤 것을 사용할까요?
이 문맥에 맞는 올바른 일본어 단어를 고르세요:
1. to refrain from; to abstain from 2. to be in waiting; to be ready 3. to take notes; to make a memo 4. to be behind; to be next to
🎉 Correct!
문맥의 뉘앙스 차이:
- ひかえる: This word has several distinct meanings. For N2, the primary meanings are "to refrain from" (自粛する), "to be ready/stand by" (待機する), or "to write down/note" (記録する).
- 控える: 主に「自制する、遠慮する」という意味と、「待機する、準備する」という意味で使われます。また、「メモを取る」という用法もあります。(Mainly used in the sense of 'to refrain from, to hold back' and 'to be in waiting, to prepare'. It also has the usage of 'to make notes'.)
- ひかえる: This word has several distinct meanings. For N2, the primary meanings are "to refrain from" (自粛する), "to be ready/stand by" (待機する), or "to write down/note" (記録する).
- 控える: 主に「自制する、遠慮する」という意味と、「待機する、準備する」という意味で使われます。また、「メモを取る」という用法もあります。(Mainly used in the sense of 'to refrain from, to hold back' and 'to be in waiting, to prepare'. It also has the usage of 'to make notes'.)
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