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JLPT N5
はな

I, on Mother's Day, very beautiful flowers gave. [Syntax]

📖 Explanation & Nuance

ENGLISH EXPLANATION

The correct answer is "はな" (flower). Similar to the previous question, "はな" is the noun, which is the direct object of the verb "あげました" (gave). In Japanese, the thing you give is marked by the particle "を". So, "はな" comes before "を" and the verb. "とても" (very) is an adverb, modifying "きれいな" (beautiful, a な-adjective). "きれいな" modifies "はな". The sentence describes giving a beautiful flower. Placing "とても" or "きれいな" at the star would make the sentence grammatically incorrect because they are not the items being given. **Grammar Tip:** When giving something, the thing you give is a noun followed by the particle 「を」.

JAPANESE EXPLANATION

正解は「はな」です。動詞「あげました」の目的語は「はな」なので、助詞「を」の前に来ます。「とても」は副詞で「きれいな」を修飾します。「きれいな」はな形容詞で「はな」を修飾します。「とても」や「きれいな」だけをあげることはできません。 **文法ヒント:** 何かをあげる時、あげる物は名詞の後に助詞「を」が来ます。

📝 Example Sentence

わたしは ははの ひに、とても きれいな はな を あげました。

I, on Mother's Day, very beautiful flowers gave. [Syntax]

Practice Quiz

Verify your grammar strength for "はな"

わたしは ははの ひに、__ __ ★ __ あげました。
🎉 正解 / Correct!
解説 (JP): 正解は「はな」です。動詞「あげました」の目的語は「はな」なので、助詞「を」の前に来ます。「とても」は副詞で「きれいな」を修飾します。「きれいな」はな形容詞で「はな」を修飾します。「とても」や「きれいな」だけをあげることはできません。 **文法ヒント:** 何かをあげる時、あげる物は名詞の後に助詞「を」が来ます。
Explanation (EN): The correct answer is \"はな\" (flower). Similar to the previous question, \"はな\" is the noun, which is the direct object of the verb \"あげました\" (gave). In Japanese, the thing you give is marked by the particle \"を\". So, \"はな\" comes before \"を\" and the verb. \"とても\" (very) is an adverb, modifying \"きれいな\" (beautiful, a な-adjective). \"きれいな\" modifies \"はな\". The sentence describes giving a beautiful flower. Placing \"とても\" or \"きれいな\" at the star would make the sentence grammatically incorrect because they are not the items being given. **Grammar Tip:** When giving something, the thing you give is a noun followed by the particle 「を」.
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