You had better sleep early. [Syntax]
📖 解説とニュアンス
The correct answer is "ほうが" (hou ga). This sentence uses the advice pattern "V-たほうがいいです" (You had better V). "早(はや)く寝(ね)た" is the past plain form of "早(はや)く寝(ね)る" (to sleep early). Adding "ほうが" completes the grammatical structure, giving the advice "You had better sleep early". "君(きみ)は" is the topic. "早(はや)く" is an adverb, and "寝(ね)た" is the verb in its -ta form, both already present. "いいです" means "it is good" and follows "ほうが" to complete the phrase.
正解は「ほうが」です。「V-たほうがいいです」は「Vした方がよい」というアドバイスの表現です。「早く寝た」は動詞「寝る」の「た形」なので「寝たほうがいい」と続きます。「早く」と「寝た」はすでに文中にあり、「いいです」は「ほうが」の後ろにくる述語のため不適当です。
📝 実践例文
君(きみ)は 早(はや)く 寝(ね)た ほうが いいです よ。
You had better sleep early. [Syntax]
理解度テスト
本番レベルの問題で「ほうが」の定着度を確認しよう
Explanation (EN): The correct answer is \"ほうが\" (hou ga). This sentence uses the advice pattern \"V-たほうがいいです\" (You had better V). \"早(はや)く寝(ね)た\" is the past plain form of \"早(はや)く寝(ね)る\" (to sleep early). Adding \"ほうが\" completes the grammatical structure, giving the advice \"You had better sleep early\". \"君(きみ)は\" is the topic. \"早(はや)く\" is an adverb, and \"寝(ね)た\" is the verb in its -ta form, both already present. \"いいです\" means \"it is good\" and follows \"ほうが\" to complete the phrase.
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