JLPT N3
〜せいで
Because I drank a lot of cold juice yesterday, my stomach aches today.
📖 解説とニュアンス
英語の解説
The grammar pattern "～せいで" (sei de) is used to indicate that a specific cause or action led to an undesirable or negative result. It means "because of" or "due to," often implying blame or regret for the unfortunate outcome. It's typically used when expressing a negative consequence caused by an external factor or someone's mistake.
日本語の解説
悪い結果になった原因を表します。前の事柄が原因で、望ましくない結果になったことを示し、不満や非難のニュアンスを含みます。「～のせいで～になった」という構造です。
📝 実践例文
昨日、冷たいジュースをたくさん飲んだ「せいで」、今日はお腹が痛い。
Because I drank a lot of cold juice yesterday, my stomach aches today.
理解度テスト
本番レベルの問題で「〜せいで」の定着度を確認しよう
昨日、冷たいジュースをたくさん飲んだ（ ）、今日はお腹が痛い。
🎉 正解 / Correct!
解説 (JP): 悪い結果になった原因を表します。前の事柄が原因で、望ましくない結果になったことを示し、不満や非難のニュアンスを含みます。「～のせいで～になった」という構造です。\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ おかげで: You got the opposite meaning, but great observation! 'おかげで' is used for [good results], so when dealing with a negative situation like a 'stomachache', we should use 'せいで'.\n❌ からには: If you use 'からには', it sounds like a weird determination: 'Since I drank cold juice, I'll see this through to the end!' haha. For physiological results like a stomachache, 'せいで' is a perfect fit!\n❌ ままに: This means 'to leave it as it is', so it doesn't really connect as the reason for getting a stomachache.
Explanation (EN): The grammar pattern \"～せいで\" (sei de) is used to indicate that a specific cause or action led to an undesirable or negative result. It means \"because of\" or \"due to,\" often implying blame or regret for the unfortunate outcome. It's typically used when expressing a negative consequence caused by an external factor or someone's mistake.\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ おかげで: You got the opposite meaning, but great observation! 'おかげで' is used for [good results], so when dealing with a negative situation like a 'stomachache', we should use 'せいで'.\n❌ からには: If you use 'からには', it sounds like a weird determination: 'Since I drank cold juice, I'll see this through to the end!' haha. For physiological results like a stomachache, 'せいで' is a perfect fit!\n❌ ままに: This means 'to leave it as it is', so it doesn't really connect as the reason for getting a stomachache.
Explanation (EN): The grammar pattern \"～せいで\" (sei de) is used to indicate that a specific cause or action led to an undesirable or negative result. It means \"because of\" or \"due to,\" often implying blame or regret for the unfortunate outcome. It's typically used when expressing a negative consequence caused by an external factor or someone's mistake.\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ おかげで: You got the opposite meaning, but great observation! 'おかげで' is used for [good results], so when dealing with a negative situation like a 'stomachache', we should use 'せいで'.\n❌ からには: If you use 'からには', it sounds like a weird determination: 'Since I drank cold juice, I'll see this through to the end!' haha. For physiological results like a stomachache, 'せいで' is a perfect fit!\n❌ ままに: This means 'to leave it as it is', so it doesn't really connect as the reason for getting a stomachache.
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