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JLPT N3
〜最中に / 〜ついでに

Right in the exact middle of giving an important speech, there was a sudden power outage and the mic stopped working.

📖 Explanation & Nuance

ENGLISH EXPLANATION

This expression, 「〜最中に」, indicates that an unexpected event occurred precisely in the middle of another action or situation. It emphasizes the timing of the interruption, suggesting something happened while a particular activity was underway. You can use it with the -ている form of a verb or with a noun followed by の. For example: 大事なスピーチをしている**最中に**、急に停電でマイクが使えなくなった。

JAPANESE EXPLANATION

ある行動の真っ最中に、予期せぬ出来事が起こったことを表します。動作の途中に何かがあった、という強調です。

📝 Example Sentence

大(だい)事(じ)なスピーチをしている「最中に」、急(きゅう)に停(てい)電(でん)でマイクが使(つか)えなくなった。

Right in the exact middle of giving an important speech, there was a sudden power outage and the mic stopped working.

Practice Quiz

Verify your grammar strength for "〜最中に / 〜ついでに"

大(だい)事(じ)なスピーチをしている(   )、急(きゅう)に停(てい)電(でん)でマイクが使(つか)えなくなった。
🎉 正解 / Correct!
解説 (JP): ある行動の真っ最中に、予期せぬ出来事が起こったことを表します。動作の途中に何かがあった、という強調です。\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ ついでに: '〜ついでに' means 'doing Y as a secondary action while purposely doing X'. A sudden power outage isn't a convenient chore you planned to do on the side! haha The outage is a bad interruption at a critical moment, so use '〜最中に'.
Explanation (EN): This expression, 「〜最中に」, indicates that an unexpected event occurred precisely in the middle of another action or situation. It emphasizes the timing of the interruption, suggesting something happened while a particular activity was underway. You can use it with the -ている form of a verb or with a noun followed by の. For example: 大事なスピーチをしている**最中に**、急に停電でマイクが使えなくなった。\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ ついでに: '〜ついでに' means 'doing Y as a secondary action while purposely doing X'. A sudden power outage isn't a convenient chore you planned to do on the side! haha The outage is a bad interruption at a critical moment, so use '〜最中に'.
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