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JLPT N3
〜あげく(に)

After he canceled our date promises three times, in the bitter end, we lost all contact.

📖 Explanation & Nuance

ENGLISH EXPLANATION

The grammar pattern 「~末(すえ)」 means "after a long process or many difficulties, eventually leading to a certain outcome." Similar to 「あげく」, it emphasizes the culmination of a long process. It can be used for both positive and negative results, often implying a sense of finality. Structure: Vた形 / Nの + 末.

JAPANESE EXPLANATION

「~末(すえ)」は、長い時間や様々なプロセスを経た結果、最終的にある結論や状況に至ったことを表します。例:彼とは3回もデートの約束をキャンセルされた**末**、音信不通になってしまった。

📝 Example Sentence

彼とは3回もデートの約束をキャンセルされた「あげくに」、音信不通になってしまった。

After he canceled our date promises three times, in the bitter end, we lost all contact.

Practice Quiz

Verify your grammar strength for "〜あげく(に)"

彼とは3回もデートの約束をキャンセルされた(   )、音信不通になってしまった。
🎉 正解 / Correct!
解説 (JP): 「~末(すえ)」は、長い時間や様々なプロセスを経た結果、最終的にある結論や状況に至ったことを表します。例:彼とは3回もデートの約束をキャンセルされた**末**、音信不通になってしまった。\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ 末に: '末に' can be used for good OR bad results, but when expressing sheer frustration and complaining about a terrible outcome after a lot of trouble, '〜あげくに' captures that pure salty emotion!\n❌ をきっかけに: This sounds too neutral, as if the cancellations were just an objective trigger. 'あげくに' perfectly translates to 'After all that nonsense, it ended terribly'.\n❌ からといって: 'からといって' means 'Just because...'. It doesn't connect to a devastating final result like 'lost all contact'.
Explanation (EN): The grammar pattern 「~末(すえ)」 means \"after a long process or many difficulties, eventually leading to a certain outcome.\" Similar to 「あげく」, it emphasizes the culmination of a long process. It can be used for both positive and negative results, often implying a sense of finality. Structure: Vた形 / Nの + 末.\n\nCommon Mistakes:\n❌ 末に: '末に' can be used for good OR bad results, but when expressing sheer frustration and complaining about a terrible outcome after a lot of trouble, '〜あげくに' captures that pure salty emotion!\n❌ をきっかけに: This sounds too neutral, as if the cancellations were just an objective trigger. 'あげくに' perfectly translates to 'After all that nonsense, it ended terribly'.\n❌ からといって: 'からといって' means 'Just because...'. It doesn't connect to a devastating final result like 'lost all contact'.
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