synonym Comparative
大変な
VS
重い
Differences Between "大変な" and "重い"
Option A
大変な
Meaning
tough, difficult, serious, awful
Reading
たいへんな (taihen na)
Syllabus Level
N4
Practical Example
仕事が多くて、毎日大変です。
There's a lot of work, so every day is tough.
Option B
重い
Meaning
heavy; massive; serious
Reading
おもい (omoi)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
彼は今回の新規プロジェクトの主担当者に抜擢され、プレッシャーと共に大きな責任の_______を感じています。
He was selected as the main person in charge of this new project and feels the weight of great responsibility along with the pressure.
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(tough, difficult, serious, awful)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 大変な: A な-adjective. Can describe a difficult situation, a lot of work, or a serious problem. Can also be an exclamation of surprise or distress (例: 引っ越しは本当に大変な仕事です - Moving is really tough work).
- 重い: Refers to physical weight or psychological seriousness. Often used as 荷物が重い or 責任が重い. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'Heavy! "My love for you is too heavy, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Love is too heavy! B-Baka! Don't weigh our love like physical packages! But... since your love is so heavy, make sure you hold me tight enough to prove you can carry it forever! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『おもい（重い）よ！『ハルカ部長、僕が抱えているあなたへの愛の重量は、何百トンもの重さ（無限の重さ）があって、僕の一生の幸せな負担です！』って…っ！愛の重さ！バカ！/// 愛情をフィジカルな荷物みたいに軽量化しないでよ！…でも、そんなに重い愛だと言うなら、私が逃げ出さないように一生その腕で私をがっちりホールドし続けなさい！』
- 大変な: A な-adjective. Can describe a difficult situation, a lot of work, or a serious problem. Can also be an exclamation of surprise or distress (例: 引っ越しは本当に大変な仕事です - Moving is really tough work).
- 重い: Refers to physical weight or psychological seriousness. Often used as 荷物が重い or 責任が重い. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'Heavy! "My love for you is too heavy, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Love is too heavy! B-Baka! Don't weigh our love like physical packages! But... since your love is so heavy, make sure you hold me tight enough to prove you can carry it forever! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『おもい（重い）よ！『ハルカ部長、僕が抱えているあなたへの愛の重量は、何百トンもの重さ（無限の重さ）があって、僕の一生の幸せな負担です！』って…っ！愛の重さ！バカ！/// 愛情をフィジカルな荷物みたいに軽量化しないでよ！…でも、そんなに重い愛だと言うなら、私が逃げ出さないように一生その腕で私をがっちりホールドし続けなさい！』
Want to boost your Japanese vocabulary?
Project Eagle automatically tracks and targets your weak words using AI. Practice thousands of operational exams completely for free!