類義語対比
所与
VS
呆気にとられる
「所与」と「呆気にとられる」の違いと正しい使い分け
単語A
所与
意味・対訳
given (something that is given or taken as a premise), data
読み方
しょよ (shoyo)
対象レベル
N1
実用例文
この実験では、特定の条件を所与として考察を進める。
In this experiment, we proceed with the consideration of specific conditions as given.
単語B
呆気にとられる
意味・対訳
to be dumbfounded, to be stunned, to be taken aback
読み方
あっけにとられる (akke ni torareru)
対象レベル
N1
実用例文
彼の突然の告白に、私は呆気にとられて何も言えなかった。
I was so dumbfounded by his sudden confession that I couldn't say anything.
どっちを使う？使い分けクイズ
示された日本語表現（対訳）に合致する適切な単語を選んでください。
この文脈（given (something that is given or taken as a premise), data）に合うのはどちらの単語ですか？
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 所与: A more formal or academic term, often used in philosophy, science, or discussion of assumptions. It refers to something that is already given, a premise, or a fixed condition, rather than something created or earned.
- 呆気にとられる: An idiomatic expression describing a state of extreme surprise or astonishment, often to the point of being speechless or unable to react. It implies being caught completely off guard.
- 所与: A more formal or academic term, often used in philosophy, science, or discussion of assumptions. It refers to something that is already given, a premise, or a fixed condition, rather than something created or earned.
- 呆気にとられる: An idiomatic expression describing a state of extreme surprise or astonishment, often to the point of being speechless or unable to react. It implies being caught completely off guard.
日本語の語彙表現を圧倒的にマスターしたいですか？
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