synonym Comparative
制約
VS
自粛
Differences Between "制約" and "自粛"
Option A
制約
Meaning
restriction; limitation; constraint
Reading
せいやく (seiyaku)
Syllabus Level
N2
Practical Example
予算の制約があるため、計画を大幅に変更する必要がある。
Due to budget constraints, we need to significantly change the plan.
Option B
自粛
Meaning
self-restraint, self-control, voluntary restriction
Reading
じしゅく (jishuku)
Syllabus Level
N1
Practical Example
感染症拡大防止のため、不要不急の外出を自粛した。
We refrained from non-essential outings to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(restriction; limitation; constraint)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 制約: Refers to conditions or rules that limit freedom of action or scope, often in a formal or technical context. (行動や範囲を制限する条件や規則を指します。)
- 自粛: Voluntarily refraining from certain actions or activities, often in response to a public request, a serious event, or a general atmosphere of caution. Commonly used for group or societal actions.
- 制約: Refers to conditions or rules that limit freedom of action or scope, often in a formal or technical context. (行動や範囲を制限する条件や規則を指します。)
- 自粛: Voluntarily refraining from certain actions or activities, often in response to a public request, a serious event, or a general atmosphere of caution. Commonly used for group or societal actions.
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