synonym Comparative
裁く
VS
予断
Differences Between "裁く" and "予断"
Option A
裁く
Meaning
to judge; to pass judgment; to adjudicate
Reading
さばく (sabaku)
Syllabus Level
N2
Practical Example
裁判官は厳正に事件を裁いた。
The judge strictly adjudicated the case.
Option B
予断
Meaning
premature judgment, prejudgment, prediction (often with uncertainty or risk)
Reading
よだん (yodan)
Syllabus Level
N1
Practical Example
患者の病状は予断を許さない状況が続いている。
The patient's condition continues to be unpredictable.
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(to judge; to pass judgment; to adjudicate)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 裁く: Transitive verb. Primarily used in legal, moral, or ethical contexts, meaning to determine guilt or innocence, or to decide what is right or wrong based on rules or principles. It implies a formal evaluation.
- 予断: 物事の成り行きや結果を前もって判断すること。特に、「予断を許さない」という形で、先の展開が予測できず、油断できない状況を表すことが多い。 (To judge the course or outcome of things in advance. Especially, in the form '予断を許さない', it often describes a situation where future developments are unpredictable and one cannot be careless.)
- 裁く: Transitive verb. Primarily used in legal, moral, or ethical contexts, meaning to determine guilt or innocence, or to decide what is right or wrong based on rules or principles. It implies a formal evaluation.
- 予断: 物事の成り行きや結果を前もって判断すること。特に、「予断を許さない」という形で、先の展開が予測できず、油断できない状況を表すことが多い。 (To judge the course or outcome of things in advance. Especially, in the form '予断を許さない', it often describes a situation where future developments are unpredictable and one cannot be careless.)
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