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synonym Comparative
臨む
VS
差し掛かる

Differences Between "臨む" and "差し掛かる"

Option A
臨む
Meaning
to face, to attend, to stand by, to be present at, to be on the verge of, to overlook
Reading
のぞむ (nozomu)
Syllabus Level
N2
Practical Example
彼は難しい試験に冷静に臨んだ。
He calmly faced the difficult exam.
Option B
差し掛かる
Meaning
to come to (a place), to approach, to be on the verge of
Reading
さしかかる (sashikakaru)
Syllabus Level
N2
Practical Example
列車はまもなく駅に差し掛かるだろう。
The train will soon approach the station.

Which one to use?

Select the correct Japanese word for this context

Which word fits this context: "(to face, to attend, to stand by, to be present at, to be on the verge of, to overlook)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 臨む: Can mean to face a certain situation (e.g., a challenge, an exam), to attend an event, or to overlook something (e.g., a garden overlooking the sea). (ある状況(試験、困難など)に直面する、式典などに出席する、または何かを目の前にして対峙する、といった幅広い意味で使われます。場所に対して使う場合は「~に面している」という意味になります。)
- 差し掛かる: ある場所や時間、段階に近づくことや、そこに着くことを表します。物理的な場所だけでなく、時期や年齢にも使われます。(Indicates approaching or arriving at a certain place, time, or stage. Can be used for physical locations, seasons, or age.)
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