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synonym Comparative
申し訳ない
VS
かわいそう

Differences Between "申し訳ない" and "かわいそう"

Option A
申し訳ない
Meaning
I'm sorry, I apologize (very polite)
Reading
もうしわけない (moushiwakenai)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
ご迷惑をおかけして大変申し訳ありません。
I am terribly sorry for causing you inconvenience.
Option B
かわいそう
Meaning
pitiful, poor, pathetic, sorry for
Reading
かわいそう (kawaisō)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
雨の中、ずぶ濡れの子犬がいて、とてもかわいそうだった。
There was a soaking wet puppy in the rain, and it was so pitiful.

Which one to use?

Select the correct Japanese word for this context

Which word fits this context: "(I'm sorry, I apologize (very polite))"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 申し訳ない: A very formal and strong expression of apology or regret, indicating that there is no excuse for one's actions. More formal and often used in serious situations than すみません.
- かわいそう: Na-adjective. Expresses sympathy or pity towards someone or something's unfortunate situation. Can also imply 'poor thing' or 'what a shame'.
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