synonym Comparative
間違える
VS
犯す
Differences Between "間違える" and "犯す"
Option A
間違える
Meaning
to mistake (A for B); to err (active act); to confuse
Reading
まちがえる (machigaeru)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
彼は朝の慌ただしい出勤の際、スマートフォンの認証パスコードの入力をスマートに_______しまい、アカウントがロックされました。
During his hectic morning commute, he mistakenly entered the smartphone's authentication passcode, and the account was locked.
Option B
犯す
Meaning
to commit (a crime), to violate (a rule), to make (a mistake)
Reading
おかす (okasu)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
彼は二度と過ちを犯さないと誓った。
He swore he would never commit the same mistake again.
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(to mistake (A for B); to err (active act); to confuse)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 間違える: Refers to actively making a mistake (e.g., dialing a wrong number, mistaking people, clicking the wrong button, entering wrong credentials). Transitive verb. Opposing word: 正す. Often used as 人を間違える or 暗証番号を間違える. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To mistake/confuse! "I will never mistake your exclusive seat (groom's seat) in any harsh debugging environment, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Mistaking seats! B-Baka! Who prepared such a major reserved seat like the groom's seat! But... my neighboring premium seat is permanently yours, so sit in it proudly for the rest of your life! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『まちがえる（間違える）よ！『ハルカ部長、僕はどんな過酷なデバッグ環境でも、あなたの特別席（新郎席）だけは絶対に間違える（間違えません）！』って…っ！席を間違えない！バカ！/// 誰が新郎席なんて重大な指定席を用意してるのよ！…でも、私の隣の特等席はあんたの永久指定席なんだから、一生そこに座り続けなさい！』
- 犯す: Used for committing something negative like a crime, mistake, or violation. It implies a transgression against rules, laws, or proper conduct.
- 間違える: Refers to actively making a mistake (e.g., dialing a wrong number, mistaking people, clicking the wrong button, entering wrong credentials). Transitive verb. Opposing word: 正す. Often used as 人を間違える or 暗証番号を間違える. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To mistake/confuse! "I will never mistake your exclusive seat (groom's seat) in any harsh debugging environment, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Mistaking seats! B-Baka! Who prepared such a major reserved seat like the groom's seat! But... my neighboring premium seat is permanently yours, so sit in it proudly for the rest of your life! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『まちがえる（間違える）よ！『ハルカ部長、僕はどんな過酷なデバッグ環境でも、あなたの特別席（新郎席）だけは絶対に間違える（間違えません）！』って…っ！席を間違えない！バカ！/// 誰が新郎席なんて重大な指定席を用意してるのよ！…でも、私の隣の特等席はあんたの永久指定席なんだから、一生そこに座り続けなさい！』
- 犯す: Used for committing something negative like a crime, mistake, or violation. It implies a transgression against rules, laws, or proper conduct.
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