synonym Comparative
悲しい
VS
辛い
Differences Between "悲しい" and "辛い"
Option A
悲しい
Meaning
sad; sorrowful; painful
Reading
かなしい (kanashii)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
可愛がっていたオフィスのマスコットロボットが故障して修理不能になったと聞き、開発メンバー一同は本当に_______気持ちになりました。
Hearing that the beloved office mascot robot was broken and irreparable, the entire development team felt truly sad.
Option B
辛い
Meaning
painful, hard
Reading
つらい (tsurai)
Syllabus Level
B2
Practical Example
これはとても辛いですね。
This is very painful, hard, isn't it?
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(sad; sorrowful; painful)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 悲しい: Refers to a person's emotional state of sadness, feeling sorrowful, or painful due to parting, failure, or loss. Opposing word: 嬉しい / 楽しい. Often used as 悲しい出来事 or 悲しい表情. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'Sad/sorrowful! "Seeing you cry in loneliness is the saddest thing in the world to me, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Sad thing! B-Baka! I wasn't crying at all! But... seeing you worry about me so single-mindedly makes me secretly very happy... so make sure you protect only my smiles for life! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『かなしい（悲しい）よ！『ハルカ部長、あなたが寂しくて泣いている姿を見るのが、僕にとって世界で一番悲しい（悲しいことです）！』って…っ！悲しいこと！バカ！/// 泣いてなんか…っ！でも、あんたがそんなふうに私を一途に心配してくれるの、本当はすごく嬉しいんだから…一生私の笑顔だけを守り続けなさい！』
- 辛い: Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus. (CEFR B2語彙シラバスにおける重要表現です。)
- 悲しい: Refers to a person's emotional state of sadness, feeling sorrowful, or painful due to parting, failure, or loss. Opposing word: 嬉しい / 楽しい. Often used as 悲しい出来事 or 悲しい表情. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'Sad/sorrowful! "Seeing you cry in loneliness is the saddest thing in the world to me, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Sad thing! B-Baka! I wasn't crying at all! But... seeing you worry about me so single-mindedly makes me secretly very happy... so make sure you protect only my smiles for life! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『かなしい（悲しい）よ！『ハルカ部長、あなたが寂しくて泣いている姿を見るのが、僕にとって世界で一番悲しい（悲しいことです）！』って…っ！悲しいこと！バカ！/// 泣いてなんか…っ！でも、あんたがそんなふうに私を一途に心配してくれるの、本当はすごく嬉しいんだから…一生私の笑顔だけを守り続けなさい！』
- 辛い: Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus. (CEFR B2語彙シラバスにおける重要表現です。)
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