synonym Comparative
ひかえる
VS
後継
Differences Between "ひかえる" and "後継"
Option A
ひかえる
Meaning
1. to refrain from; to abstain from 2. to be in waiting; to be ready 3. to take notes; to make a memo 4. to be behind; to be next to
Reading
ひかえる (hikaeru)
Syllabus Level
N2
Practical Example
健康のため、甘い物をひかえる。
To refrain from eating too many sweets for health.
Option B
後継
Meaning
successor, continuation, next in line
Reading
こうけい (koukei)
Syllabus Level
N2
Practical Example
彼は社長の有力な後継者と目されている。
He is seen as a strong candidate to succeed the president.
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(1. to refrain from; to abstain from 2. to be in waiting; to be ready 3. to take notes; to make a memo 4. to be behind; to be next to)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- ひかえる: This word has several distinct meanings. For N2, the primary meanings are "to refrain from" (自粛する), "to be ready/stand by" (待機する), or "to write down/note" (記録する).
- 後継: Refers to a person who takes over a position, role, or business from someone else, or something that follows and continues a previous item. Often used with ~者 (~sha) for a person.
- ひかえる: This word has several distinct meanings. For N2, the primary meanings are "to refrain from" (自粛する), "to be ready/stand by" (待機する), or "to write down/note" (記録する).
- 後継: Refers to a person who takes over a position, role, or business from someone else, or something that follows and continues a previous item. Often used with ~者 (~sha) for a person.
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