synonym Comparative
遠慮する
VS
傾く
Differences Between "遠慮する" and "傾く"
Option A
遠慮する
Meaning
to hold back, to refrain from, to be reserved, to decline
Reading
えんりょする (enryo suru)
Syllabus Level
N4
Practical Example
気を使わずに、遠慮しないでください。
Please don't hesitate and make yourself at home.
Option B
傾く
Meaning
to incline; to lean; to tilt; to decline
Reading
かたむく (katamuku)
Syllabus Level
N3
Practical Example
経営状態の悪化により、長年愛されてきたその老舗のソフトウェア開発会社は倒産の危機へ急激に_______いきました。
Due to the deterioration of the management condition, that long-cherished long-established software development company rapidly inclined toward the crisis of bankruptcy.
Which one to use?
Select the correct Japanese word for this context
Which word fits this context: "(to hold back, to refrain from, to be reserved, to decline)"?
🎉 正解 / Correct!
使い分け解説:
- 遠慮する: To hesitate or hold back due to modesty, consideration for others, or politeness. Can mean to gently decline an offer or to be reserved. Often used in phrases like「遠慮なくどうぞ」(please don't hesitate).
- 傾く: Refers to physical tilting or inclining of objects, sun setting, or abstractly a company declining or someone's heart leaning toward an opinion/person. Intransitive verb. Opposing word: 直立する. Often used as 日が傾く or 心が傾く. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To lean! "My heart always leans 100% towards you, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Heart leaning 100%! B-Baka! Don't make such unbalanced gravity claims! But... since your heart leans to me, I suppose... I will let you lean on my shoulder when we sit on the park bench! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『かたむく（傾く）よ！『ハルカ部長、夕日の赤い光線が射す中、あなたと並んで歩いていると、自然と僕の肩があなたの隣へ傾いて（寄り添って）しまいます！』って…っ！肩が傾く！バカ！/// 別に寄り添ってくるのを拒んでなんてないでしょ！…でも、夕日が傾いて夜になるまで、ずっと私の隣をくっついて歩くの、一生義務にしなさい！』
- 遠慮する: To hesitate or hold back due to modesty, consideration for others, or politeness. Can mean to gently decline an offer or to be reserved. Often used in phrases like「遠慮なくどうぞ」(please don't hesitate).
- 傾く: Refers to physical tilting or inclining of objects, sun setting, or abstractly a company declining or someone's heart leaning toward an opinion/person. Intransitive verb. Opposing word: 直立する. Often used as 日が傾く or 心が傾く. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To lean! "My heart always leans 100% towards you, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Heart leaning 100%! B-Baka! Don't make such unbalanced gravity claims! But... since your heart leans to me, I suppose... I will let you lean on my shoulder when we sit on the park bench! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『かたむく（傾く）よ！『ハルカ部長、夕日の赤い光線が射す中、あなたと並んで歩いていると、自然と僕の肩があなたの隣へ傾いて（寄り添って）しまいます！』って…っ！肩が傾く！バカ！/// 別に寄り添ってくるのを拒んでなんてないでしょ！…でも、夕日が傾いて夜になるまで、ずっと私の隣をくっついて歩くの、一生義務にしなさい！』
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