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Quadruple VS

Synonym Boundary: "働く", "作品", "仕掛品", "齷齪"

All represent the core concept "work", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

働く

はたらく (hataraku)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

作品

さくひん (sakuhin)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

仕掛品

しかかりひん (shikakarihin)
C2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

齷齪

あくせく
C2PLUS / CEFR

Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "work" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "働く", "作品", "仕掛品", "齷齪" based on context.
  • 働く (はたらく (hataraku) - Level: N5): Maps to "to work" and is used when Describes the act of working or being employed. Polite form is 働きます.
  • 作品 (さくひん (sakuhin) - Level: N3): Maps to "work (of art, literature, etc.), creation" and is used when Refers to something created by an artist, writer, musician, craftsman, etc., such as a painting, novel, film, or piece of music. It carries a sense of artistic or creative merit..
  • 仕掛品 (しかかりひん (shikakarihin) - Level: C2): Maps to "work in process (WIP)" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 齷齪 (あくせく - Level: C2PLUS): Maps to "to work restlessly; to fuss over details" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2PLUS vocabulary syllabus..
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "働く"
私の父は銀行で働いています。
My father works at a bank.
Context for "作品"
この美術館には有名な画家の作品がたくさんあります。
This museum has many works by famous painters.
Context for "仕掛品"
私は仕掛品に興味があります。
I am interested in work in process (WIP).
Context for "齷齪"
毎日、日本語を練習するために齷齪。
Every day, I work restlessly; to fuss over details to practice Japanese.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私の父は銀行で働いています。" (Meaning: "My father works at a bank.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "働く" is correct here because it represents "to work" in the context: "My father works at a bank.".

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