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Quadruple VS

Synonym Boundary: "はく", "履く", "おびる", "帯びる"

All represent the core concept "wear", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

はく

はく (haku)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

履く

はく (haku)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

おびる

おびる (obiru)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

帯びる

おびる (obiru)
C1 / CEFR

Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "wear" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "はく", "履く", "おびる", "帯びる" based on context.
  • はく (はく (haku) - Level: N4): Maps to "to wear, to put on (lower body clothes, shoes)" and is used when Used for clothes worn on the lower body.
  • 履く (はく (haku) - Level: N4): Maps to "to wear (items on the lower body: shoes, socks, pants)" and is used when This verb is specifically used for clothing worn on the lower half of the body, such as shoes.
  • おびる (おびる (obiru) - Level: N2): Maps to "to wear (a sword, etc.); to carry; to be tinged with; to be charged with; to have" and is used when Can mean physically carrying something.
  • 帯びる (おびる (obiru) - Level: C1): Maps to "to wear, to have a trace of" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus..
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "はく"
新しい靴をはいて出かけました。
I put on new shoes and went out.
Context for "履く"
新しい靴を履いて出かけました。
I put on my new shoes and went out.
Context for "おびる"
彼はいつも笑顔を帯びている。
He always wears a smile. (He always has a smile on his face.)
Context for "帯びる"
毎日、日本語を練習するために帯びる。
Every day, I wear, to have a trace of to practice Japanese.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "新しい靴をはいて出かけました。" (Meaning: "I put on new shoes and went out.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "はく" is correct here because it represents "to wear, to put on (lower body clothes, shoes)" in the context: "I put on new shoes and went out.".

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