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Quintuple VS

Synonym Boundary: "さん", "三", "三法印", "三界", "三身"

All represent the core concept "three", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

さん

さん (san)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

さん (san)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

三法印

さんぼういん (sanbouin)
C2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

三界

さんがい (sangai)
C2 / CEFR
Japanese Option E

三身

さんじん (sanjin)
C2 / CEFR

Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "three" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "さん", "三", "三法印", "三界", "三身" based on context.
  • さん (さん (san) - Level: N5): Maps to "three; Mr./Ms./Mx." and is used when Can refer to the number 'three'.
  • (さん (san) - Level: N5): Maps to "three" and is used when 数を数えるときに使います。みっつ、三人、三日など、他の言葉と組み合わせて使われることも多いです。/ Used for counting. Often combined with other words like 'mittsu'.
  • 三法印 (さんぼういん (sanbouin) - Level: C2): Maps to "The Three Seals of the Dharma" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 三界 (さんがい (sangai) - Level: C2): Maps to "the three realms of existence (Buddhism)" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 三身 (さんじん (sanjin) - Level: C2): Maps to "the three bodies of a Buddha (Trikaya)" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "さん"
学生が三人います。田中さん、こんにちは。
There are three students. Hello, Mr./Ms. Tanaka.
Context for "三"
鉛筆が三本あります。
There are three pencils.
Context for "三法印"
私は三法印に興味があります。
I am interested in The Three Seals of the Dharma.
Context for "三界"
私は三界に興味があります。
I am interested in the three realms of existence (Buddhism).
Context for "三身"
私は三身に興味があります。
I am interested in the three bodies of a Buddha (Trikaya).

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "学生が三人います。田中 ___ 、こんにちは。" (Meaning: "There are three students. Hello, Mr./Ms. Tanaka.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "さん" is correct here because it represents "three; Mr./Ms./Mx." in the context: "There are three students. Hello, Mr./Ms. Tanaka.".

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