Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "あれ", "あちら", "すなわち", "例の"
All represent the core concept "that", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
あれ
あれ (are)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
あちら
あちら (achira)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
すなわち
すなわち (sunawachi)
C1 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
例の
れいの (reino)
C1 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "that" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "あれ", "あちら", "すなわち", "例の" based on context.
- あれ (あれ (are) - Level: N5): Maps to "that (over there)" and is used when 指示詞の一つで、話し手からも聞き手からも遠いものや場所、あるいは以前に話題になったことを指すのに使います。主に名詞の代わりとして使われます。英語の "that" や "that one" に相当します。.
- あちら (あちら (achira) - Level: N5): Maps to "that way, that place; that person (polite, far from both)" and is used when Polite equivalent of あれ.
- すなわち (すなわち (sunawachi) - Level: C1): Maps to "that is, namely" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus..
- 例の (れいの (reino) - Level: C1): Maps to "that, the usual" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus..
Context for "あれ"
あれは私の傘です。
That (over there) is my umbrella.
Context for "あちら"
あちらの建物が博物館です。 / あちらの方が部長です。
That building over there is the museum. / That person over there is the department manager.
Context for "すなわち"
私はすなわちに興味があります。
I am interested in that is, namely.
Context for "例の"
私は例のに興味があります。
I am interested in that, the usual.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: " ＿＿＿ は私の傘です。" (Meaning: "That (over there) is my umbrella.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "あれ" is correct here because it represents "that (over there)" in the context: "That (over there) is my umbrella.".