Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "厳しい", "厳重な", "峻別", "厳格な"
All represent the core concept "strict", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
厳しい
きびしい (kibishii)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
厳重な
げんじゅうな (genjūna)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
峻別
しゅんべつ (shunbetsu)
N1 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
厳格な
げんかくな (genkakuna)
B2 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "strict" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "厳しい", "厳重な", "峻別", "厳格な" based on context.
- 厳しい (きびしい (kibishii) - Level: N4): Maps to "strict; severe; harsh" and is used when An い-adjective describing strictness in rules, people.
- 厳重な (げんじゅうな (genjūna) - Level: N3): Maps to "strict, rigorous, severe, tight (security)" and is used when Describes something that is very strict, severe, or tightly controlled, often related to security, rules, or warnings. It's a な-adjective. 「厳重に警戒する.
- 峻別 (しゅんべつ (shunbetsu) - Level: N1): Maps to "strict distinction, clear differentiation, sharp demarcation" and is used when Emphasizes making a very clear and unambiguous distinction between two or more things, often to avoid confusion or maintain standards. 厳しく区別すること、明確に分類することを指す。.
- 厳格な (げんかくな (genkakuna) - Level: B2): Maps to "strict, severe" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus..
Context for "厳しい"
私の先生はとても厳しいです。
My teacher is very strict.
Context for "厳重な"
その建物は厳重な警備で守られている。
That building is protected by strict security.
Context for "峻別"
善悪の峻別は、教育の重要な側面である。
Making a clear distinction between good and evil is an important aspect of education.
Context for "厳格な"
これはとても厳格なですね。
This is very strict, severe, isn't it?
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私の先生はとても ＿＿＿ です。" (Meaning: "My teacher is very strict.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "厳しい" is correct here because it represents "strict; severe; harsh" in the context: "My teacher is very strict.".