Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "厳しい", "厳正", "厳守", "峻厳"
All represent the core concept "strict", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
厳しい
きびしい (kibishii)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
厳正
げんせい (gensei)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
厳守
げんしゅ (genshu)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
峻厳
しゅんげん (shungen)
N1 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "strict" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "厳しい", "厳正", "厳守", "峻厳" based on context.
- 厳しい (きびしい (kibishii) - Level: N4): Maps to "strict; severe; harsh" and is used when An い-adjective describing strictness in rules, people.
- 厳正 (げんせい (gensei) - Level: N2): Maps to "strict, impartial, rigorous, fair" and is used when Implies fairness and adherence to rules without bias, often used in official or legal contexts, like '厳正な審査'.
- 厳守 (げんしゅ (genshu) - Level: N2): Maps to "strict observance; strict adherence; strict compliance" and is used when Often used with rules, deadlines, or promises to emphasize the importance of following them without fail. Usually precedes する.
- 峻厳 (しゅんげん (shungen) - Level: N1): Maps to "strict, severe, austere, rigorous" and is used when Describes something.
Context for "厳しい"
私の先生はとても厳しいです。
My teacher is very strict.
Context for "厳正"
その問題は厳正に調査されるべきだ。
That issue should be rigorously investigated.
Context for "厳守"
納期を厳守してください。
Please strictly observe the deadline.
Context for "峻厳"
その学校の校風は、質実剛健で峻厳であった。
The school's ethos was simple and sturdy, and rigorously strict.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私の先生はとても ＿＿＿ です。" (Meaning: "My teacher is very strict.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "厳しい" is correct here because it represents "strict; severe; harsh" in the context: "My teacher is very strict.".