Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "始める", "開始", "着手", "始まる"
All represent the core concept "start", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
始める
はじめる (hajimeru)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
開始
かいし (kaishi)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
着手
ちゃくしゅ (chakushu)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
始まる
はじまる (hajimaru)
A1 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "start" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "始める", "開始", "着手", "始まる" based on context.
- 始める (はじめる (hajimeru) - Level: N4): Maps to "to start (something)" and is used when Transitive verb. To initiate an action or activity..
- 開始 (かいし (kaishi) - Level: N3): Maps to "start; commencement; beginning" and is used when Often used for events, meetings, projects, or formal procedures. Can be a noun.
- 着手 (ちゃくしゅ (chakushu) - Level: N2): Maps to "to start work; to embark on; to set about" and is used when 新しいプロジェクトや計画などに「具体的な行動を開始する」ことを指す、ややフォーマルな表現です。A somewhat formal expression referring to 'commencing concrete actions' on a new project or plan..
- 始まる (はじまる (hajimaru) - Level: A1): Maps to "to start" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR A1 vocabulary syllabus..
Context for "始める"
今日から新しい仕事を始めます。
I will start a new job today.
Context for "開始"
会議は午後1時に開始します。
The meeting will start at 1 PM.
Context for "着手"
新しいビルの建設プロジェクトがついに着手された。
The construction project for the new building has finally commenced.
Context for "始まる"
毎日、日本語を練習するために始まる。
Every day, I start to practice Japanese.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "今日から新しい仕事を始めます。" (Meaning: "I will start a new job today.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "始める" is correct here because it represents "to start (something)" in the context: "I will start a new job today.".