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Quadruple VS

Synonym Boundary: "巧妙", "巧妙な", "折衝禦侮", "郢斤燕削"

All represent the core concept "skillful", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

巧妙

こうみょう (kōmyō)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

巧妙な

こうみょうな (koumyouna)
B2 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

折衝禦侮

せっしょうぎょぶ (sesshougyobu)
C2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

郢斤燕削

えいきんえんさく (eikin'ensaku)
C2 / CEFR

Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "skillful" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "巧妙", "巧妙な", "折衝禦侮", "郢斤燕削" based on context.
  • 巧妙 (こうみょう (kōmyō) - Level: N2): Maps to "skillful, clever, ingenious, cunning" and is used when Describes something done with great skill, ingenuity, or cleverness, often implying a sophisticated or artful approach. Can sometimes have a nuance of cunning or trickery..
  • 巧妙な (こうみょうな (koumyouna) - Level: B2): Maps to "skillful, clever" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 折衝禦侮 (せっしょうぎょぶ (sesshougyobu) - Level: C2): Maps to "Skillful, conflict-averting diplomacy" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 郢斤燕削 (えいきんえんさく (eikin'ensaku) - Level: C2): Maps to "skillful correction of writing" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "巧妙"
巧妙な手口でだまされた。
I was tricked by a clever trick.
Context for "巧妙な"
これはとても巧妙なですね。
This is very skillful, clever, isn't it?
Context for "折衝禦侮"
私は折衝禦侮に興味があります。
I am interested in Skillful, conflict-averting diplomacy.
Context for "郢斤燕削"
私は郢斤燕削に興味があります。
I am interested in skillful correction of writing.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: " ___ な手口でだまされた。" (Meaning: "I was tricked by a clever trick.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "巧妙" is correct here because it represents "skillful, clever, ingenious, cunning" in the context: "I was tricked by a clever trick.".

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