Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "被る", "仕舞う", "打ち出す", "掲げる"
All represent the core concept "put", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
被る
かぶる (kaburu)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
仕舞う
しまう (shimau)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
打ち出す
うちだす (uchidasu)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
掲げる
かかげる (kakageru)
N2 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "put" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "被る", "仕舞う", "打ち出す", "掲げる" based on context.
- 被る (かぶる (kaburu) - Level: N4): Maps to "to put on (a hat, helmet, etc.), to wear over one's head" and is used when Specifically used for items worn on the head.
- 仕舞う (しまう (shimau) - Level: N3): Maps to "to put away, to finish, to store, to close (a shop)" and is used when As a main verb, it primarily means to put something away in its designated place or to finish an activity/close a business. As an auxiliary verb.
- 打ち出す (うちだす (uchidasu) - Level: N2): Maps to "to put forward (a plan), to launch, to announce" and is used when Primarily used when presenting or proposing a new policy, plan, strategy, or idea to the public or a group. Can also mean to hammer out or shape metal..
- 掲げる (かかげる (kakageru) - Level: N2): Maps to "to put up (a notice), to display, to hoist (a flag), to set up (a goal)" and is used when Used for displaying something publicly or formally, or for setting a high goal/ideal..
Context for "被る"
寒いので、帽子を被りました。
It was cold, so I put on a hat.
Context for "仕舞う"
使ったおもちゃを箱に仕舞った。
I put away the toys I used into the box.
Context for "打ち出す"
会社は来年度の新しい事業計画を打ち出した。
The company launched its new business plan for the next fiscal year.
Context for "掲げる"
彼は高い目標を掲げて日々の仕事に取り組んでいる。
He sets high goals and works on his daily tasks.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "寒いので、帽子を被りました。" (Meaning: "It was cold, so I put on a hat.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "被る" is correct here because it represents "to put on (a hat, helmet, etc.), to wear over one's head" in the context: "It was cold, so I put on a hat.".