🦅 Project Eagle
Quadruple VS

Synonym Boundary: "予定", "計画する", "企画", "図る"

All represent the core concept "plan", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

予定

よてい (yotei)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

計画する

けいかくする (keikaku suru)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

企画

きかく (kikaku)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

図る

はかる (hakaru)
N2 / CEFR

Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "plan" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "予定", "計画する", "企画", "図る" based on context.
  • 予定 (よてい (yotei) - Level: N4): Maps to "plan, schedule, arrangement" and is used when Often used to talk about future plans or a set schedule. Can be used with ~がある.
  • 計画する (けいかくする (keikaku suru) - Level: N4): Maps to "to plan; to scheme; to design" and is used when It's a verb meaning 'to plan', 'to schedule', or 'to design'. Often used for future actions, projects, or events. The noun form is 計画.
  • 企画 (きかく (kikaku) - Level: N3): Maps to "plan, project, planning (noun/verb)" and is used when 新しい物事を計画し、実現させるための案を立てること。ビジネスやイベントなどでよく使われます。To create a plan or proposal for a new endeavor to be realized. Often used in business or for events..
  • 図る (はかる (hakaru) - Level: N2): Maps to "to plan, to attempt, to devise, to seek, to aim for (e.g., efficiency, success)" and is used when Used for planning or aiming to achieve something, often positive outcomes like efficiency, improvement, or success. Also, implies making an effort or devising a scheme. 効率化、改善、成功など、何かを達成するために計画したり、目標としたり、工夫したりする際に使われます。.
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "予定"
今週末は旅行の予定があります。
I have travel plans for this weekend.
Context for "計画する"
来年の旅行を計画しています。
I am planning next year's trip.
Context for "企画"
新しいイベントを企画する。
To plan a new event.
Context for "図る"
会社はコスト削減を図るため、新しいシステムを導入した。
The company introduced a new system to aim for cost reduction.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "今週末は旅行の ___ があります。" (Meaning: "I have travel plans for this weekend.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "予定" is correct here because it represents "plan, schedule, arrangement" in the context: "I have travel plans for this weekend.".

💡 Practice with AI! Live

Don't just read. Practice speaking this grammar with our interactive AI coach for free!

Try AI Speaking 👉