Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "注文する", "あつらえる", "命令", "命じる"
All represent the core concept "order", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
注文する
ちゅうもんする (chuumon suru)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
あつらえる
あつらえる (atsuraeru)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
命令
めいれい (meirei)
B1 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
命じる
めいじる (meijiru)
B2 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "order" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "注文する", "あつらえる", "命令", "命じる" based on context.
- 注文する (ちゅうもんする (chuumon suru) - Level: N4): Maps to "to order (food, goods, etc.)" and is used when This verb means 'to order' something, typically food or drinks at a restaurant/cafe, or goods online/from a store. It combines the noun 注文.
- あつらえる (あつらえる (atsuraeru) - Level: N2): Maps to "to order (something made to measure/custom-made)" and is used when Often used for clothing, furniture, or services tailored to specific requests..
- 命令 (めいれい (meirei) - Level: B1): Maps to "order, command" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR B1 vocabulary syllabus..
- 命じる (めいじる (meijiru) - Level: B2): Maps to "to order, to command" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus..
Context for "注文する"
レストランで料理を注文しました。
I ordered food at the restaurant.
Context for "あつらえる"
彼は新しいスーツをあつらえた。
He had a new suit custom-made.
Context for "命令"
私は命令に興味があります。
I am interested in order, command.
Context for "命じる"
毎日、日本語を練習するために命じる。
Every day, I order, to command to practice Japanese.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "レストランで料理を注文しました。" (Meaning: "I ordered food at the restaurant.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "注文する" is correct here because it represents "to order (food, goods, etc.)" in the context: "I ordered food at the restaurant.".