Quintuple VS
Synonym Boundary: "古い", "ふるい", "昔", "因襲", "断爛朝報"
All represent the core concept "old", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
古い
ふるい (furui)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
ふるい
ふるい (furui)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
昔
むかし (mukashi)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
因襲
いんしゅう (inshū)
N1 / CEFR
Japanese Option E
断爛朝報
だんらんちょうほう (danranchouhou)
C2 / CEFR
Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "old" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "古い", "ふるい", "昔", "因襲", "断爛朝報" based on context.
- 古い (ふるい (furui) - Level: N5): Maps to "old (not for people), aged" and is used when An い-adjective used for things that are old or worn out. It is NOT used for people.
- ふるい (ふるい (furui) - Level: N5): Maps to "old (not for people)" and is used when An い-adjective. Used for objects, buildings, or things that have existed for a long time. Not used for the age of people. Opposite of 新しい.
- 昔 (むかし (mukashi) - Level: N4): Maps to "old times, ancient times, a long time ago" and is used when Noun or adverb. Refers to a past period, often distant. Commonly used to begin traditional stories.
- 因襲 (いんしゅう (inshū) - Level: N1): Maps to "old custom, old tradition, conventionalism, ingrained custom" and is used when 昔からの習慣やしきたりで、特に時代遅れであったり、改めるべきだと考えられるものに対して使われることが多い。ネガティブなニュアンスを含む。.
- 断爛朝報 (だんらんちょうほう (danranchouhou) - Level: C2): Maps to "Old, useless documents" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
Context for "古い"
この本は古いですが、とても面白いです。
This book is old, but very interesting.
Context for "ふるい"
このカメラはとてもふるいです。
This camera is very old.
Context for "昔"
昔々、おじいさんとおばあさんがいました。
Once upon a time, there was an old man and an old woman.
Context for "因襲"
その村ではいまだに因襲にとらわれた風習が残っている。
Old-fashioned customs still remain in that village.
Context for "断爛朝報"
私は断爛朝報に興味があります。
I am interested in Old, useless documents.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "この本は ＿＿＿ ですが、とても面白いです。" (Meaning: "This book is old, but very interesting.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "古い" is correct here because it represents "old (not for people), aged" in the context: "This book is old, but very interesting.".